Sec. 2. Definitions
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In this Act: The term Federal science agency means any Federal department or agency to which more than $100,000,000 in research and development funds were appropriated for fiscal year 2020. The term research and development means all research activities, both basic and applied, and all development activities. The term development means experimental development. The term experimental development means creative and systematic work, drawing upon knowledge gained from research and practical experience, which— is directed toward the production of new products or processes or improving existing products or processes; and like research, will result in gaining additional knowledge.
The term research — means a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied; and includes activities involving the training of individuals in research techniques if such activities— utilize the same facilities as other research and development activities; and are not included in the instruction function.