Sec. 4. Carbon utilization program
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Subtitle F of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16291 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: The Secretary shall establish a program of research, development, and demonstration for carbon utilization— to assess and monitor— potential changes in lifecycle carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions; and other environmental safety indicators of new technologies, practices, processes, or methods used in enhanced hydrocarbon recovery as part of the activities authorized under section 963; to identify and assess novel uses for carbon, including the conversion of carbon dioxide for commercial and industrial products, such as— chemicals; plastics; building materials; fuels; cement; products of coal use in power systems or other applications; or other products with demonstrated market value; to identify and assess carbon capture technologies for industrial systems; and to identify and assess alternative uses for coal, including products derived from carbon engineering, carbon fiber, and coal conversion methods.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section— $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; $26,250,000 for fiscal year 2021; $27,562,500 for fiscal year 2022; $28,940,625 for fiscal year 2023; and $30,387,656 for fiscal year 2024. . The table of contents for the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109–58 ; 119 Stat. 600) is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle F of title IX the following: Sec. 969. Carbon utilization program. .
The Secretary of Energy shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall conduct a study to assess any barriers and opportunities relating to commercializing carbon dioxide in the United States. The study under paragraph
(1)shall— analyze challenges to commercializing carbon dioxide, including— expanding carbon dioxide pipeline capacity; mitigating environmental impacts; access to capital; geographic barriers; and regional economic challenges and opportunities; identify potential markets, industries, or sectors that may benefit from greater access to commercial carbon dioxide; assess— the state of infrastructure as of the date of the study; and any necessary updates to infrastructure to allow for the integration of safe and reliable carbon dioxide transportation, use, and storage; describe the economic, climate, and environmental impacts of any well-integrated national carbon dioxide pipeline system, including suggestions for policies that could— improve the economic impact of the system; and mitigate impacts of the system; assess the global status and progress of chemical and biological carbon utilization technologies in practice as of the date of the study that utilize anthropogenic carbon, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and biogas, from power generation, biofuels production, and other industrial processes; identify emerging technologies and approaches for carbon utilization that show promise for scale-up, demonstration, deployment, and commercialization; analyze the factors associated with making carbon utilization technologies viable at a commercial scale, including carbon waste stream availability, economics, market capacity, energy, and lifecycle requirements; assess the major technical challenges associated with increasing the commercial viability of carbon reuse technologies; and identify the research and development questions that will address the challenges described in clause (i); assess research efforts being carried out as of the date of the study, including basic, applied, engineering, and computational research efforts, that are addressing the challenges described in subparagraph (H)(i); and identify gaps in the research efforts under clause (i); and develop a comprehensive research agenda that addresses long- and short-term research needs and opportunities. Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a report describing the results of the study under paragraph (1).
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- Pub. L. 109-58
- 119 Stat. 600
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