Sec. 1102. Coastal community vulnerability assessment
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Section 12406 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3705 ) is amended— in subsection (a), by inserting (referred to in this section as the after Program ) acidification program ; by redesignating subsection
(b)as subsection (d); and by inserting after subsection
(a)the following: Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Ocean-Based Climate Solutions Act of 2020 and every 7 years subsequent, the Secretary, through the Program , shall conduct an ocean acidification coastal community vulnerability assessment, and issue a corresponding public report. The assessment conducted under paragraph
(1)shall— identify the United States coastal communities, including island communities, low-population rural communities, and subsistence communities, that are most dependent on coastal and ocean resources that may be impacted by ocean acidification; assess the nature of the social and economic vulnerabilities of those communities, including the economic effect on local or regional commercial fisheries and recreational opportunities and over what timescales such effects will be felt; identify the ocean acidification impacts that might harm those communities, both in isolation and in conjunction with other changing ocean conditions, including effects from changes in ocean and coastal marine resources that are not managed by the Federal Government; identify key knowledge gaps where research could be devoted to better understand the possible impacts of ocean acidification on those communities, the risks and threats facing those communities, and possible adaptation strategies for those communities; and be conducted in collaboration with experts, traditional knowledge experts, and individuals who are familiar with the unique economic, social, ecological, geographic, and resource concerns of coastal communities in the United States, including representatives from— the National Marine Fisheries Service and the Office for Coastal Management of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System regional information coordination entities established under section 12304(c)(4) of the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3603(c)(4) ); regional ocean acidification networks; and State sea grant programs (as defined in section 203 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1122 )). In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall collaborate with State, local, and Tribal government entities that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, strategic research planning, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and its impacts on coastal communities, for the purpose of— determining whether such activities can be used as a model for other communities; and identifying opportunities for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other relevant Federal agencies to support such activities. . Section 12404(b)(5) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3703(b)(5) ) is amended— by striking including information and inserting the following: “including— information ; by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and by adding at the end the following: an ongoing mechanism that allows affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, non-Federal resource managers, community acidification networks, Indigenous knowledge groups, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government to provide input on research, data, and monitoring that is necessary to support on-the-ground management, decision making, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and the effects of such acidification. . Section 12405 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3704 ) is amended— in subsection (b)— in paragraph (8), by striking and at the end; in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and by adding at the end the following: make recommendations to conduct research in areas, including the social sciences and economics, to address the key knowledge gaps identified in the community vulnerability assessment report conducted under section 12406(b). ; and in subsection (e), by inserting , Tribal governments, Indigenous and traditional knowledge experts, after industry . Section 12409(a) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3708(a) ) is amended to read as follows: There are authorized to be appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to carry out the purposes of this subtitle $2,700,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. . Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report detailing the efforts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to support State, local, and Tribal community vulnerability assessments, strategic research and planning, and monitoring needs, pursuant to section 12406(c) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (as added by subsection (a)).
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Sec. 1102
Coastal community vulnerability assessment
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