Sec. 2. Integrated energy systems program
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In this section: The term program means the Integrated Energy Systems Program established under subsection (b)(1). The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. The Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the Integrated Energy Systems Program — to maximize energy production and efficiency; to develop energy systems involving the integration of nuclear energy with renewable energy, fossil energy, and energy storage; and to expand the use of emissions-reducing energy technologies into nonelectric sectors to achieve significant reductions in environmental emissions.
The program shall be carried out by the Undersecretary of Energy, in partnership with— relevant offices within the Department of Energy; National Laboratories; institutions of higher education; and the private sector. The Secretary shall establish quantitative goals and milestones for the program. Research areas under the program may include— technology innovation to further the expansion of emissions-reducing energy technologies to accommodate a modern, resilient grid system by— effectively leveraging multiple energy sources; enhancing and streamlining engineering design; carrying out process demonstrations to optimize performance; and streamlining regulatory review; advanced power cycles, energy extraction, and processing of complex hydrocarbons to produce high-value chemicals; efficient use of emissions-reducing energy technologies for hydrogen production to support transportation and industrial needs; enhancement and acceleration of domestic manufacturing and desalinization technologies and processes by optimally using clean energy sources; more effective thermal energy use, transport, and storage; the demonstration of nuclear energy delivery for— the production of chemicals, metals, and fuels; the capture, use, and storage of carbon; renewable integration with an integrated energy system; and conversion of carbon feedstock, such as coal, biomass, natural gas, and refuse waste, to higher value nonelectric commodities; the development of new analysis capabilities to identify the best ways— to leverage multiple energy sources in a given region; and to quantify the benefits of integrated energy systems; and any other area that, as determined by the Secretary, meets the purpose and goals of the program.
The Secretary may award grants under the program to support the goals of the program.