Sec. 6. Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage Opportunities Act
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In this section: The term Federal public land means any land or water that is owned and managed by the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest Service. The term Federal public land management officials means— the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the Bureau of Land Management regarding Bureau of Land Management lands and waters; and the Secretary of Agriculture and the Chief of the Forest Service regarding the National Forest System. Except as provided in clause (ii), the term hunting means use of a firearm, bow, or other authorized means in the lawful— pursuit, shooting, capture, collection, trapping, or killing of wildlife; attempt to pursue, shoot, capture, collect, trap, or kill wildlife; or the training of hunting dogs, including field trials.
The term hunting does not include the use of skilled volunteers to cull excess animals (as defined by other Federal law). The term recreational fishing means the lawful— pursuit, capture, collection, or killing of fish; or attempt to capture, collect, or kill fish. The term recreational shooting means any form of sport, training, competition, or pastime, whether formal or informal, that involves the discharge of a rifle, handgun, or shotgun, or the use of a bow and arrow. Subject to valid existing rights and paragraph (7), and cooperation with the respective State fish and wildlife agency, Federal public land management officials shall exercise authority under existing law, including provisions regarding land use planning, to facilitate use of and access to Federal public lands, including National Monuments, Wilderness Areas, Wilderness Study Areas, and lands administratively classified as wilderness eligible or suitable and primitive or semi-primitive areas, for recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting, except as limited by— statutory authority that authorizes action or withholding action for reasons of national security, public safety, or resource conservation; any other Federal statute that specifically precludes recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting on specific Federal public lands, waters, or units thereof; or discretionary limitations on recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting determined to be necessary and reasonable as supported by the best scientific evidence and advanced through a transparent public process.
Consistent with paragraph (1), the head of each Federal public land management agency shall exercise its land management discretion— in a manner that supports and facilitates recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting opportunities; to the extent authorized under applicable State law; and in accordance with applicable Federal law. Federal public land planning documents, including land resources management plans, resource management plans, and comprehensive conservation plans, shall include a specific evaluation of the effects of such plans on opportunities to engage in recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting.
No action taken under this title, or under section 4 of the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 ( 16 U.S.C. 668dd ), either individually or cumulatively with other actions involving Federal public lands or lands managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall be considered under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to be a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment, and no additional identification, analysis, or consideration of environmental effects, including cumulative effects, is necessary or required with respect to such an action.
Federal public land management officials are not required to consider the existence or availability of recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting opportunities on adjacent or nearby public or private lands in the planning for or determination of which Federal public lands are open for these activities or in the setting of levels of use for these activities on Federal public lands, unless the combination or coordination of such opportunities would enhance the recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting opportunities available to the public.
Notwithstanding any other law, lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest Service, including Wilderness Areas, Wilderness Study Areas, lands designated as wilderness or administratively classified as wilderness eligible or suitable and primitive or semi-primitive areas and National Monuments, but excluding lands on the Outer Continental Shelf, shall be open to recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting unless the managing Federal agency acts to close lands to such activity.
Lands may be made subject to closure to or restriction on recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting if determined by the head of the agency concerned to be necessary and reasonable and supported by facts and evidence, for purposes including resource conservation, public safety, energy or mineral production, energy generation or transmission infrastructure, water supply facilities, protection of other permittees, protection of private property rights or interest, national security, or compliance with other law.
The head of each Federal agency shall use his or her authorities in a manner consistent with this title and other applicable law, to— lease or permit use of lands under the jurisdiction of the agency for shooting ranges; and designate specific lands under the jurisdiction of the agency for recreational shooting activities. Any designation under clause (i)(II) shall not subject the United States to any civil action or claim for monetary damages for injury or loss of property or personal injury or death caused by any activity occurring at or on such designated lands. within and supplemental to wilderness purposes The provision of opportunities for recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting and the conservation of fish and wildlife to provide sustainable use recreational opportunities on designated Federal wilderness areas shall constitute measures necessary to meet the minimum requirements for the administration of the wilderness area, provided that this determination shall not authorize or facilitate commodity development, use, or extraction, motorized recreational access or use that is not otherwise allowed under the Wilderness Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), or permanent road construction or maintenance within designated wilderness areas.
Provisions of the Wilderness Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), stipulating that wilderness purposes are within and supplemental to the purposes of the underlying Federal land unit are reaffirmed. When seeking to carry out fish and wildlife conservation programs and projects or provide fish and wildlife dependent recreation opportunities on designated wilderness areas, the head of each Federal agency shall implement these supplemental purposes so as to facilitate, enhance, or both, but not to impede the underlying Federal land purposes when seeking to carry out fish and wildlife conservation programs and projects or provide fish and wildlife dependent recreation opportunities in designated wilderness areas, provided that such implementation shall not authorize or facilitate commodity development, use or extraction, or permanent road construction or use within designated wilderness areas.
Beginning on the second October 1 after the date of the enactment of this Act and biennially on October 1 thereafter, the head of each Federal agency who has authority to manage Federal public land on which recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting occurs shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that describes— any Federal public land administered by the agency head that was closed to recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting at any time during the preceding year; and the reason for the closure.
Other than closures established or prescribed by land planning actions referred to in paragraph
(4)or emergency closures described in subparagraph (C), a permanent or temporary withdrawal, change of classification, or change of management status of Federal public land that effectively closes or significantly restricts 640 or more contiguous acres of Federal public land to access or use for recreational fishing or hunting or activities related to recreational fishing or hunting, or both, shall take effect only if, before the date of withdrawal or change, the head of the Federal agency that has jurisdiction over the Federal public land— publishes appropriate notice of the withdrawal or change, respectively; demonstrates that coordination has occurred with a State fish and wildlife agency; and submits to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate written notice of the withdrawal or change, respectively. If the aggregate or cumulative effect of separate withdrawals or changes effectively closes or significantly restricts 1,280 or more acres of land or water, such withdrawals and changes shall be treated as a single withdrawal or change for purposes of subparagraph (A). Nothing in this title prohibits a Federal land management agency from establishing or implementing emergency closures or restrictions of the smallest practicable area to provide for public safety, resource conservation, national security, or other purposes authorized by law. Such an emergency closure shall terminate after a reasonable period of time unless converted to a permanent closure consistent with this section. Nothing in this title shall affect or modify management or use of units of the National Park System. Nothing in this title requires a Federal land management agency to give preference to recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting over other uses of Federal public land or over land or water management priorities established by Federal law. In fulfilling the duties set forth in this section, the heads of Federal agencies shall consult with respective advisory councils as established in Executive Order Nos. 12962 and 13443. Nothing in this title shall be construed as interfering with, diminishing, or conflicting with the authority, jurisdiction, or responsibility of any State to exercise primary management, control, or regulation of fish and wildlife under State law (including regulations) on land or water within the State, including on Federal public land. Nothing in this title shall be construed to authorize the head of a Federal agency to require a license, fee, or permit to fish, hunt, or trap on land or water in a State, including on Federal public land in the States, except that this paragraph shall not affect the Migratory Bird Stamp requirement set forth in the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act ( 16 U.S.C. 718 et seq.). For the purposes of this subsection: The term public land means— units of the National Park System; National Forest System lands; and land and interests in land owned by the United States and under the administrative jurisdiction of— the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; or the Bureau of Land Management. The term Secretary means— the Secretary of the Interior and includes the Director of the National Park Service, with regard to units of the National Park System; the Secretary of the Interior and includes the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, with regard to United States Fish and Wildlife Service lands and waters; the Secretary of the Interior and includes the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, with regard to Bureau of Land Management lands and waters; and the Secretary of Agriculture and includes the Chief of the Forest Service, with regard to National Forest System lands. The term volunteer from the hunting community means a volunteer who holds a valid hunting license issued by a State. When planning wildlife management involving reducing the size of a wildlife population on public land, the Secretary shall consider the use of and may use volunteers from the hunting community as agents to assist in carrying out wildlife management on public land. The Secretary shall not reject the use of volunteers from the hunting community as agents without the concurrence of the appropriate State wildlife management authorities. Beginning on the second October 1 after the date of the enactment of this Act and biennially on October 1 thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that describes— any public land administered by the Secretary that was closed to fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting at any time during the preceding year; and the reason for the closure. Other than closures established or prescribed by land planning actions referred to in subparagraph (B), a permanent or temporary withdrawal, change of classification, or change of management status of public land that effectively closes or significantly restricts any acreage of public land to access or use for fishing, hunting, recreational shooting, or activities related to fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting, or a combination of those activities, shall take effect only if, before the date of withdrawal or change, the Secretary— publishes appropriate notice of the withdrawal or change, respectively; demonstrates that coordination has occurred with a State fish and wildlife agency; and submits to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate written notice of the withdrawal or change, respectively. Nothing in this section prohibits the Secretary from establishing or implementing emergency closures or restrictions of the smallest practicable area to provide for public safety, resource conservation, national security, or other purposes authorized by law. Such an emergency closure shall terminate after a reasonable period of time unless converted to a permanent closure consistent with this section.
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Sec. 6
Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage Opportunities Act
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