Sec. 33115. Expanding access to sustainable energy
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In this section: The term eligible entity means— a rural electric cooperative; or a nonprofit organization working with at least six or more rural electric cooperatives. The term energy storage means the use of equipment or facilities relating to the electric grid that are capable of absorbing and converting energy, as applicable, storing the energy for a period of time, and dispatching the energy, that— use mechanical, electrochemical, biochemical, or thermal processes, to convert and store energy that was generated at an earlier time for use at a later time; use mechanical, electrochemical, biochemical, or thermal processes to convert and store energy generated from mechanical processes that would otherwise be wasted for delivery at a later time; or convert and store energy in an electric, thermal, or gaseous state for direct use for heating or cooling at a later time in a manner that avoids the need to use electricity or other fuel sources at that later time, as is offered by grid-enabled water heaters.
The term island mode means a mode in which a distributed generator or energy storage device continues to power a location in the absence of electric power from the primary source. The term microgrid means an interconnected system of loads and distributed energy resources, including generators and energy storage devices, within clearly defined electrical boundaries that— acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the electric grid; and can connect to, and disconnect from, the electric grid to operate in both grid-connected mode and island mode.
The term renewable energy source has the meaning given the term in section 609(a) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 ( 7 U.S.C. 918c(a) ). The term rural electric cooperative means an electric cooperative (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Power Act ( 16 U.S.C. 796 )) that sells electric energy to persons in rural areas. The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall— provide grants to eligible entities under paragraph (3); provide technical assistance to eligible entities under paragraph (4); and disseminate information to eligible entities on— the activities described in paragraphs (3)(A) and (4); and potential and existing energy storage and microgrid projects.
The Secretary may enter into a cooperative agreement with an eligible entity to carry out paragraph (1). The Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities for identifying, evaluating, designing, and demonstrating energy storage and microgrid projects that utilize energy from renewable energy sources. To be eligible to receive a grant under subparagraph (A), an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
An eligible entity that receives a grant under subparagraph (A)— shall use the grant— to conduct feasibility studies to assess the potential for implementation or improvement of energy storage or microgrid projects; to analyze and implement strategies to overcome barriers to energy storage or microgrid project implementation, including financial, contracting, siting, and permitting barriers; to conduct detailed engineering of energy storage or microgrid projects; to perform a cost-benefit analysis with respect to an energy storage or microgrid project; to plan for both the short- and long-term inclusion of energy storage or microgrid projects into the future development plans of the eligible entity; or to purchase and install necessary equipment, materials, and supplies for demonstration of emerging technologies; and may use the grant to obtain technical assistance from experts in carrying out the activities described in clause (i).
As a condition of receiving a grant under subparagraph (A), an eligible entity shall— implement a public awareness campaign, in coordination with the Secretary, about the project implemented under the grant in the community in which the eligible entity is located; submit to the Secretary, and make available to the public, a report that describes— any energy cost savings and environmental benefits achieved under the project; and the results of the project, including quantitative assessments to the extent practicable, associated with each activity described in subparagraph (C)(i); and create and disseminate tools and resources that will benefit other rural electric cooperatives, which may include cost calculators, guidebooks, handbooks, templates, and training courses.
Activities under this paragraph shall be subject to the cost-sharing requirements of section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16352 ). In carrying out the program established under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide eligible entities with technical assistance relating to— identifying opportunities for energy storage and microgrid projects; understanding the technical and economic characteristics of energy storage or microgrid projects; understanding financing alternatives; permitting and siting issues; obtaining case studies of similar and successful energy storage or microgrid projects; reviewing and obtaining computer software for assessment, design, and operation and maintenance of energy storage or microgrid systems; and understanding and utilizing the reliability and resiliency benefits of energy storage and microgrid projects.
In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Secretary may enter into contracts with third-party experts, including engineering, finance, and insurance experts, to provide technical assistance to eligible entities relating to the activities described in such subparagraph, or other relevant activities, as determined by the Secretary. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. Not more than 5 percent of the amount appropriated under paragraph
(1)for each fiscal year shall be used for administrative expenses.
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