Sec. 4307. Driver recruitment
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Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the inspector general of the Department of Transportation shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report examining the operation of commercial motor vehicles in the United States by drivers admitted to the United States under temporary business visas. The report under paragraph
(1)shall include— an assessment of— the prevalence of the operation of commercial motor vehicles in the United States by drivers admitted to the United States under temporary business visas; the characteristics of motor carriers that recruit and use such drivers, including the country of domicile of the motor carrier or subsidiary; the demographics of drivers operating in the United States under such visas, including the country of domicile of such drivers; and the contractual relationship between such motor carriers and such drivers; an analysis of whether such drivers are required to comply with— motor carrier safety regulations under subchapter B of chapter III of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, including— the English proficiency requirement under section 391.11(2) of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; the requirement for drivers of a motor carrier to report any violations of a regulation to such motor carrier under section 391.27 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; and driver’s licensing requirements under part 383 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, including entry-level driver training and drug and alcohol testing under part 382 of such title; and regulations prohibiting point-to-point transportation in the United States, or cabotage, under part 365 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; an evaluation of the safety record of the operations and drivers described in paragraph (1), including— violations of the motor carrier safety regulations under subchapter B of chapter III of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, including applicable requirements described in paragraph (2)(A); and the number of crashes involving such operations and drivers; and the impact of such operations and drivers on— commercial motor vehicle drivers domiciled in the United States, including employment levels and driver compensation of such drivers; and the competitiveness of motor carriers domiciled in the United States. In this section: In this section, the term commercial motor vehicle has the meaning given such term in section 31101 of title 49, United States Code. The term temporary business visa means any driver who is present in the United States with status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) ).
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Sec. 4307
Driver recruitment
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