Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 116th Congress · H.R. 1383 (Introduced in House) — To advance United States national interests by prioritizing the protection of internationally recognized human rights... · Sec. 9

Sec. 9. Illegal expropriation of properties of United States citizens by the Government of Vietnam

185 words·~1 min read·/bill/116/hr/1383/ih/section-9

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Congress finds the following: The Government of Vietnam has used property expropriation both to target independent churches and religious communities and to retaliate against individuals who opposed the Vietnamese Government or Communist Party or disagreed with their policies. In November 2003, Vietnam’s National Assembly passed Resolution 23/2003/QH11 and Land Law 13/2003/QH11, which have resulted in the expropriation of properties of Vietnamese Americans, and ended any possible recourse for United States citizens to reclaim their properties.
It shall be the policy of the United States to convey to the Government of Vietnam that— relevant United States law protects properties of United States citizens against illegal expropriation by foreign governments; and any decision to grant eligibility to the Government of Vietnam under the Generalized System of Preferences under title V of the Trade Act of 1974, to provide United States foreign assistance to Vietnam under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and to provide United States support for loans from international financial institutions for Vietnam will be contingent upon whether and the extent to which the Government of Vietnam has illegally expropriated properties of United States citizens.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.