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Code · BILL · 116th Congress · H.R. 1 (Placed on Calendar Senate) — To expand Americans' access to the ballot box, reduce the influence of big money in politics, and strengthen ethics r... · Sec. 2432

Sec. 2432. Civil enforcement

423 words·~2 min read·/bill/116/hr/1/pcs/section-2432

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

The Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court for such relief as may be appropriate to carry out this subtitle. Any citizen of a State who is aggrieved by the failure of the State to meet the requirements of this subtitle may bring a civil action in the United States district court for the applicable venue for such relief as may be appropriate to remedy the failure. For purposes of this section, the applicable venue is the District of Columbia or the judicial district in which the capital of the State is located, as selected by the person who brings the civil action.
In any action brought forth under this section, the following rules shall apply: The action shall be filed in the district court of the United States for the District of Columbia or for the judicial district in which the capital of the State is located, as selected by the person bringing the action. The action shall be heard by a 3-judge court convened pursuant to section 2284 of title 28, United States Code. The 3-judge court shall consolidate actions brought for relief under subsection (b)(1) with respect to the same State redistricting plan.
A copy of the complaint shall be delivered promptly to the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate. A final decision in the action shall be reviewable only by appeal directly to the Supreme Court of the United States. Such appeal shall be taken by the filing of a notice of appeal within 10 days, and the filing of a jurisdictional statement within 30 days, of the entry of the final decision. It shall be the duty of the district court and the Supreme Court of the United States to advance on the docket and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of the action and appeal.
In a civil action under this section, the court may allow the prevailing party (other than the United States) reasonable attorney fees, including litigation expenses, and costs. The rights and remedies established by this section are in addition to all other rights and remedies provided by law, and neither the rights and remedies established by this section nor any other provision of this subtitle shall supersede, restrict, or limit the application of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ( 52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.).
Nothing in this subtitle authorizes or requires conduct that is prohibited by the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ( 52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.).
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Sec. 2432
Civil enforcement
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