Sec. 1111. Definitions
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In this subtitle and subtitle B: The term actual crop revenue , with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the amount determined by the Secretary under section 1117(b). The term agriculture risk coverage means coverage provided under section 1117. The term agriculture risk coverage guarantee , with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the amount determined by the Secretary under section 1117(c). The term base acres has the meaning given the term in section 1111(4)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9011(4)(A) ), subject to any reallocation, adjustment, or reduction under section 1112.
The term covered commodity means wheat, oats, and barley (including wheat, oats, and barley used for haying and grazing), corn, grain sorghum, long grain rice, medium grain rice, pulse crops, soybeans, other oilseeds, seed cotton, and peanuts. The term effective price , with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the price calculated by the Secretary under section 1116(b) to determine whether price loss coverage payments are required to be provided for that crop year.
The term effective reference price , with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the lesser of the following: An amount equal to 115 percent of the reference price for such covered commodity. An amount equal to the greater of— the reference price for such covered commodity; or 85 percent of the average of the marketing year average price of the covered commodity for the most recent 5 crop years, excluding each of the crop years with the highest and lowest marketing year average price.
The term extra long staple cotton means cotton that— is produced from pure strain varieties of the barbadense species or any hybrid of the species, or other similar types of extra long staple cotton, designated by the Secretary, having characteristics needed for various end uses for which United States upland cotton is not suitable and grown in irrigated cotton-growing regions of the United States designated by the Secretary or other areas designated by the Secretary as suitable for the production of the varieties or types; and is ginned on a roller-type gin or, if authorized by the Secretary, ginned on another type gin for experimental purposes.
The term marketing year average price means the national average market price received by producers during the 12-month marketing year for a covered commodity, as determined by the Secretary. The term medium grain rice includes short grain rice and temperate japonica rice. The term other oilseed means a crop of sunflower seed, rapeseed, canola, safflower, flaxseed, mustard seed, crambe, sesame seed, or any oilseed designated by the Secretary. The term payment acres , with respect to the provision of price loss coverage payments and agriculture risk coverage payments, means the number of acres determined for a farm under section 1114.
The term payment yield , for a farm for a covered commodity— means the yield used to make payments pursuant to section 1116 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9016 ); or means the yield established under section 1113. The term price loss coverage means coverage provided under section 1116. The term producer means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shares in the risk of producing a crop and is entitled to share in the crop available for marketing from the farm, or would have shared had the crop been produced.
In determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall— not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract; and ensure that program requirements do not adversely affect the ability of the grower to receive a payment under this title. The term pulse crop means dry peas, lentils, small chickpeas, and large chickpeas. The term reference price , with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the following: For wheat, $5.50 per bushel.
For corn, $3.70 per bushel. For grain sorghum, $3.95 per bushel. For barley, $4.95 per bushel. For oats, $2.40 per bushel. For long grain rice, $14.00 per hundredweight. For medium grain rice, $14.00 per hundredweight. For soybeans, $8.40 per bushel. For other oilseeds, $20.15 per hundredweight. For peanuts, $535.00 per ton. For dry peas, $11.00 per hundredweight. For lentils, $19.97 per hundredweight. For small chickpeas, $19.04 per hundredweight. For large chickpeas, $21.54 per hundredweight.
For seed cotton, $0.367 per pound. The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. The term seed cotton means unginned upland cotton that includes both lint and seed. The term State means— a State; the District of Columbia; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and any other territory or possession of the United States. The term temperate japonica rice means rice that is grown in high altitudes or temperate regions of high latitudes with cooler climate conditions, in the Western United States, as determined by the Secretary, for the purpose of— the establishment of a reference price (as required under section 1116(g)) and an effective price pursuant to section 1116; and the determination of the actual crop revenue and agriculture risk coverage guarantee pursuant to section 1117.
The term transitional yield has the meaning given the term in section 502(b) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1502(b) ). The term United States , when used in a geographical sense, means all of the States. The term United States Premium Factor means the percentage by which the difference in the United States loan schedule premiums for Strict Middling
(SM)1 1/8 -inch upland cotton and for Middling
(M)1 3/32 -inch upland cotton exceeds the difference in the applicable premiums for comparable international qualities.
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