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Code · BILL · 115th Congress · H.R. 2 (Placed on Calendar Senate) — To provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture throug... · Sec. 9121

Sec. 9121. Methyl bromide

1,014 words·~5 min read·/bill/115/hr/2/pcs/section-9121

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Section 419 of the Plant Protection Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7719 ) is amended to read as follows: Subject to paragraphs
(2)and (3), a State, local, or Tribal authority may authorize the use of methyl bromide for a qualified use if the authority determines the use is required to respond to an emergency event. The Secretary may authorize such a use if the Secretary determines such a use is required to respond to an emergency event. Not later than 5 days after the date on which a State, local, or Tribal authority makes the determination described in paragraph (1), the State, local, or Tribal authority intending to authorize the use of methyl bromide for a qualified use shall submit to the Secretary a notification that contains the information described in subsection (b). A State, local, or Tribal authority may not authorize the use of methyl bromide under paragraph
(1)if the Secretary objects to such use under subsection
(c)within the 5-day period specified in such subsection. A notification submitted under subsection (a)(2) by a State, local, or Tribal authority shall contain— a certification that the State, local, or Tribal authority requires the use of methyl bromide to respond to an emergency event; a description of the emergency event and the economic loss that would result from such emergency event; the identity and contact information for the responsible individual of the authority; and with respect to the qualified use of methyl bromide that is the subject of the notification— the specific location in which the methyl bromide is to be used and the total acreage of such location; the identity of the pest or pests to be controlled by such use; the total volume of methyl bromide to be used; and the anticipated date of such use. The Secretary, not later than 5 days after the receipt of a notification submitted under subsection (a)(2), may object to the authorization of the use of methyl bromide under such subsection by a State, local, or Tribal authority by sending the State, local, or Tribal authority a notification in writing of such objection that— states the reasons for such objection; and specifies any additional information that the Secretary would require to withdraw the objection. The Secretary may object to an authorization described in paragraph
(1)if the Secretary determines that— the notification submitted under subsection (a)(2) does not— contain all of the information specified in paragraphs
(1)through
(4)of subsection (b); or demonstrate the existence of an emergency event; or the qualified use specified in the notification does not comply with the limitations specified in subsection (e). The Secretary shall withdraw an objection under this subsection if— not later than 14 days after the date on which the Secretary sends the notification under paragraph
(1)to the State, local, or Tribal authority involved, the State, local, or Tribal authority submits to the Secretary the additional information specified in such notification; and such additional information is submitted to the satisfaction of the Secretary. Upon the issuance of a withdrawal under paragraph (3), the State, local, or Tribal authority involved may authorize the use of methyl bromide for the qualified use specified in the notification submitted under subsection (a)(2). The production, distribution, sale, shipment, application, or use of a pesticide product containing methyl bromide in accordance with an authorization for a use under subsection
(a)shall be deemed an authorized production, distribution, sale, shipment, application, or use of such product under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, regardless of whether the intended use is registered and included in the label approved for the product by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under such Act. The amount of methyl bromide that may be used per emergency event at a specific location shall not exceed 20 metric tons. The aggregate amount of methyl bromide allowed pursuant to this section for use in the United States in a calendar year shall not exceed the total amount authorized by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol pursuant to the Montreal Protocol process for critical uses in the United States in calendar year 2011. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall not be unlawful for any person or entity to produce or import methyl bromide, or otherwise supply methyl bromide from inventories (produced or imported pursuant to the Clean Air Act for other purposes) in response to an emergency event in accordance with subsection (a). Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter or modify the authority of the Secretary to use methyl bromide for quarantine and pre-shipment, without limitation, under the Clean Air Act. The term emergency event means a situation— that occurs at a location on which a plant or commodity is grown or produced or a facility providing for the storage of, or other services with respect to, a plant or commodity; for which the lack of availability of methyl bromide for a particular use would result in significant economic loss to the owner, lessee, or operator of such a location or facility or the owner, grower, or purchaser of such a plant or commodity; and that, in light of the specific agricultural, meteorological, or other conditions presented, requires the use of methyl bromide to control a pest or disease in such location or facility because there are no technically or economically feasible alternatives to methyl bromide easily accessible by an entity referred to in subparagraph
(B)at the time and location of the event that— are registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ( 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.) for the intended use or pest to be so controlled; and would adequately control the pest or disease presented at such location or facility. The term pest has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ( 7 U.S.C. 136 ). The term qualified use means, with respect to methyl bromide, a methyl bromide treatment or application in an amount not to exceed the limitations specified in subsection
(e)in response to an emergency event. .
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Sec. 9121
Methyl bromide
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