Sec. 2. Honest accounting estimates
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In this section: The term budget means— a concurrent resolution on the budget; or a written statement submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the Senate that establishes allocations, aggregates, and levels for purposes of enforcing the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. The term budgetary effects means changes in outlays or revenues. The term major legislation means any bill, resolution, conference report, or treaty— for which an estimate is prepared under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 653 ) that indicates that not less than 1 of the amounts described in subparagraph (B), before incorporating macroeconomic effects, is greater than $15,000,000,000 in any fiscal year of the estimate; or designated as major legislation by the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the Senate or the Chairman of the Committee of the Budget of the House of Representatives.
The amounts described in this subparagraph are— the sum of the individual positive changes in budgetary effects, not including timing shifts, resulting from such measure; and the sum of the absolute value of the individual negative budgetary effects, not including timing shifts, resulting from such measure. The term timing shifts means— a delay of the date on which outlays flowing from direct spending would otherwise occur from one fiscal year to the next fiscal year; or an acceleration of the date on which revenues would otherwise occur from one fiscal year to the next fiscal year.
An estimate provided by the Congressional Budget Office under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 653 ) for any major legislation shall include— an estimate of budgetary effects without macroeconomic effects; an estimate of the budgetary effects from changes in economic output, employment, capital stock, interest rates, and other macroeconomic variables resulting from the major legislation, which shall delineate between revenue and outlay effects; and a total estimate of the budgetary effects incorporating the macroeconomic budgetary effects.
An estimate provided by the Joint Committee on Taxation to the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 201(f) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 601(f) ) for any major legislation shall include— an estimate of budgetary effects without macroeconomic effects; an estimate of the budgetary effects from changes in economic output, employment, capital stock, interest rates, and other macroeconomic variables resulting from the major legislation, which shall delineate between revenue and outlay effects; and a total estimate of the budgetary effects incorporating the macroeconomic budgetary effects.
An estimate required to be provided under subsection
(b)or
(c)shall include— a qualitative assessment of the budgetary effects (including macroeconomic variables described in subsections
(b)and (c)) of the major legislation in the 20-fiscal year period beginning after the last fiscal year of the most recently adopted budget that sets forth appropriate levels required under section 301 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 632 ); and an identification of the assumptions and the source of data underlying the estimate.
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