Sec. 2. Findings
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Congress finds that— the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–211 ; 25 U.S.C. 2801 note) was enacted to enhance law enforcement services, encourage interagency cooperation, and improve Federal accountability for public safety in Indian communities; in 2013, the Bureau of Indian Affairs reported increases in property crimes and violent crimes in Indian country; according to the Department of Justice, 34 percent of total Indian country criminal matters are eligible for prosecution, a percentage that has not decreased significantly and has remained fairly steady; during the period beginning in 2010 and ending on the date of enactment of this Act, the number of law enforcement officers working on public safety in Indian country has slightly increased, but according to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, only approximately 43 percent of the total need for those officers is currently being met; for a period of more than 40 years prior to the date of enactment of this Act, the Shadow Wolves, a special unit of tactical officers of the U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, have been deployed throughout the Tohono O'odham Nation reservation in Arizona and have been operating in an area— of more than 5,000 square miles of vast, desert, tribal land in the Southwest, 75 square miles of which is an area located along the United States border with Mexico; in which approximately 28,000 Indians reside; and that has been targeted by criminal organizations for use as a major corridor to deliver contraband from Mexico to locations throughout the United States, including other Indian reservations; many Bureau of Indian Affairs and tribal detention facilities continue to operate in overcrowded conditions; tribal justice systems have encountered barriers to accessing criminal data and improvements to the ability to access that data are needed to facilitate information sharing by Federal agencies;
American Indian and Alaska Native juveniles are overrepresented in Federal and State juvenile justice systems; there is a lack of training, collaboration, communication, and cooperation among government agencies regarding juvenile justice for Indian youth; tribal youth in the Federal justice system— may spend more time in secure confinement than youth in State justice systems, sometimes by several years; and are placed in facilities that may be located far away from the communities and families of the tribal youth; and appropriate services for tribal youth in the Federal justice system are unavailable.
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- Pub. L. 111-211
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