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Code · BILL · 113th Congress · S. 2757 (Introduced in Senate) — To invest in innovation through research and development, to improve the competitiveness of the United States, and fo... · Sec. 2

Sec. 2. Definitions

219 words·~1 min read·/bill/113/s/2757/is/section-2

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In this Act: The term applied research means a systematic study to gain knowledge or understanding necessary to determine the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met. The term appropriate committees of Congress means the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives. The term basic research means a systematic study directed toward fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts without specific applications toward processes or products in mind.
With respect to STEM education programs or activities authorized under this Act, the term evidence or evidence-based means the systematic collection and analysis of information about the characteristics and outcomes of Federal STEM education programs and activities to improve effectiveness, efficiency, quality, or other desired characteristics and to inform decisions about current and future programming, including collection and analysis through a variety of research methods or combination of methods, as appropriate to the research question.
The term Federal science agency has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 6623). The term STEM has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 ( 42 U.S.C. 6621 note).
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