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Code · BILL · 113th Congress · H.R. 2234 (Introduced in House) — To reduce and prevent the sale and use of fraudulent degrees in order to protect the integrity of valid higher educat... · Sec. 2

Sec. 2. Purpose; Definitions

346 words·~2 min read·/bill/113/hr/2234/ih/section-2

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The purpose of this Act is to protect institutions of higher education, businesses and other employers, professional licensing boards, patients and clients of degree holders, taxpayers, and other individuals from any person claiming to possess a legitimate academic degree that in fact was issued by a fraudulent or nonexistent school, by a non-educational entity posing as a school, or by any entity in violation of Federal or State law. In this Act: The term accreditation mill means an education or corporate organization that offers a form of educational recognition or accreditation, for a fee or free of charge, that— extend a permanent recognition or accreditation status to an institution with few or no requirements for subsequent periodic reviews; publish a list of institutions and programs recognized or accredited by such organization that includes institutions and programs that did not apply for or otherwise request such recognition or accreditation by the organization; or lack national recognition by the Secretary of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
The term degree-granting institution means any entity that offers or confers an academic, professional, or occupational degree, diploma, or certificate, if such degree, diploma, or certificate may be used to represent to the general public that the individual possessing such degree, diploma, or certificate has completed a program of education or training beyond secondary education. The term diploma mill means any entity that— lacks valid accreditation by an agency recognized by a Federal agency, a State government, or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation as a valid accrediting agency of institutions of higher education; and offers degrees, diplomas, or certifications, for a fee, that may be used to represent to the general public that the individual possessing such a degree, diploma, or certification has completed a program of education or training beyond secondary education, but little or no education or course work is required to obtain such a degree, diploma, or certification.
The term institution of higher education has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ).
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Sec. 2
Purpose; Definitions
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