Sec. 2. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
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Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: In this subsection: The term guidance means draft, interim, or final guidance issued by the Administrator. The term guidance includes— the comprehensive guidance issued by the Administrator and dated April 1, 2010; the proposed guidance entitled Draft Guidance on Identifying Waters Protected by the Clean Water Act and dated April 28, 2011; the final guidance proposed by the Administrator and dated July 21, 2011; and any other document or paper issued by the Administrator through any process other than the notice and comment rulemaking process.
The term new permit means a permit covering discharges from a structure— that is issued under this section by a permitting authority; and for which an application is— pending as of the date of enactment of this subsection; or filed on or after the date of enactment of this subsection. The term permitting authority means— the Administrator; or a State, acting pursuant to a State program that is equivalent to the program under this section and approved by the Administrator. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in making a determination whether to approve a new permit or a renewed permit, the permitting authority— shall base the determination only on compliance with regulations issued by the Administrator or the permitting authority; and shall not base the determination on the extent of adherence of the applicant for the new permit or renewed permit to guidance.
If the permitting authority does not approve or deny an application for a new permit by the date that is 270 days after the date of receipt of the application for the new permit, the applicant may operate as if the application were approved in accordance with Federal law for the period of time for which a permit from the same industry would be approved. In determining whether an application for a new permit or a renewed permit received under this paragraph is substantially complete, the permitting authority shall use standards for determining substantial completeness of similar permits for similar facilities submitted in fiscal year 2007. .
Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342 ) is amended by striking subsection
(b)and inserting the following: At any time after the promulgation of the guidelines required by section 304(I)(2), the Governor of each State desiring to administer a permit program for discharges into navigable waters within the jurisdiction of the State may submit to the Administrator— a full and complete description of the program the State proposes to establish and administer under State law or under an interstate compact; and a statement from the attorney general (or the attorney for those State water pollution control agencies that have independent legal counsel), or from the chief legal officer in the case of an interstate agency, that the laws of the State, or the interstate compact, as applicable, provide adequate authority to carry out the described program. The Administrator shall approve each program for which a description is submitted under paragraph
(1)unless the Administrator determines that adequate authority does not exist— to issue permits that— apply, and ensure compliance with, any applicable requirements of sections 301, 302, 306, 307, and 403; are for fixed terms not exceeding 5 years; can be terminated or modified for cause including— a violation of any condition of the permit; obtaining a permit by misrepresentation or failure to disclose fully all relevant facts; and a change in any condition that requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the permitted discharge; and control the disposal of pollutants into wells; to issue permits that apply, and ensure compliance with, all applicable requirements of section 308; or to inspect, monitor, enter, and require reports to at least the same extent as required in section 308; to ensure that the public, and any other State the waters of which may be affected, receives notice of each application for a permit and an opportunity for a public hearing before a ruling on each application; to ensure that the Administrator receives notice and a copy of each application for a permit; to ensure that any State (other than the permitting State), whose waters may be affected by the issuance of a permit may submit written recommendations to the permitting State and the Administrator with respect to any permit application and, if any part of the written recommendations are not accepted by the permitting State, that the permitting State will notify the affected State and the Administrator in writing of the failure of the State to accept the recommendations, including the reasons for not accepting the recommendations; to ensure that no permit will be issued if, in the judgment of the Secretary of the Army acting through the Chief of Engineers, after consultation with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, anchorage and navigation of any of the navigable waters would be substantially impaired by the issuance of the permit; to abate violations of the permit or the permit program, including civil and criminal penalties and other means of enforcement; to ensure that any permit for a discharge from a publicly owned treatment works includes conditions to require the identification in terms of character and volume of pollutants of any significant source introducing pollutants subject to pretreatment standards under section 307(b) into the treatment works and a program to ensure compliance with those pretreatment standards by each source, in addition to adequate notice, which shall include information on the quality and quantity of effluent to be introduced into the treatment works and any anticipated impact of the change in the quantity or quality of effluent to be discharged from the publicly owned treatment works, to the permitting agency of— new introductions into the treatment works of pollutants from any source that would be a new source as defined in section 306 if the source were discharging pollutants; new introductions of pollutants into the treatment works from a source that would be subject to section 301 if the source were discharging those pollutants; or a substantial change in volume or character of pollutants being introduced into the treatment works by a source introducing pollutants into the treatment works at the time of issuance of the permit; and to ensure that any industrial user of any publicly owned treatment works will comply with sections 204(b), 307, and 308. Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the Administrator may not disapprove or withdraw approval of a program under this subsection on the basis of the following: The failure of the program to incorporate or comply with guidance (as defined in subsection (s)(1)). The implementation of a water quality standard that has been adopted by the State and approved by the Administrator under section 303(c). . Section 309 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1319 ) is amended— in subsection (c)— in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 402(b)(8) and inserting 402(b)(2)(H) ; and in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 402(b)(8) and inserting 402(b)(2)(H) ; and in subsection (d), in the first sentence, by striking 402(b)(8) and inserting 402(b)(2)(H) . Section 402(m) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342(m) ) is amended in the first sentence by striking subsection (b)(8) of this section and inserting subsection (b)(2)(H) . Section 402(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342(c) ) is amended— by redesignating paragraph
(4)as paragraph (5); and by inserting after paragraph
(3)the following: Notwithstanding paragraphs
(1)through (3), the Administrator may not disapprove or withdraw approval of a State program under subsection
(b)on the basis of the failure of the following: The failure of the program to incorporate or comply with guidance (as defined in subsection (s)(1)). The implementation of a water quality standard that has been adopted by the State and approved by the Administrator under section 303(c). . Section 402(d)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342(d)(2) ) is amended— by striking
(2)and inserting the following: No Subject to subparagraph (C), no permit shall issue if— not later than 90 days after the date on which the Administrator receives notification under subsection (b)(2)(E), the Administrator objects in writing to the issuance of the permit; or not later than 90 days after the date on which the proposed permit of the State is transmitted to the Administrator, the Administrator objects in writing to the issuance of the permit as being outside the guidelines and requirements of this Act. ; in the second sentence, by striking Whenever the Administrator and inserting the following: If the Administrator ; and by adding at the end the following: The Administrator shall not object to or deny the issuance of a permit by a State under subsection
(b)or
(s)based on the following: Guidance, as that term is defined in subsection (s)(1). The Administrator’s interpretation of a water quality standard that has been adopted by the State and approved by the Administrator under section 303(c). .
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