Sec. 45.08.201. “Issuer”.
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Sec. 45.08.201. “Issuer”.
(a)With respect to obligations on or defenses to a security, “issuer” includes a person who
(1)places or authorizes the placing of the person's name on a security certificate, other than as authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent, or the like, to evidence a share, participation, or other interest in the person's property or in an enterprise, or to evidence the person's duty to perform an obligation represented by the certificate;
(2)creates shares, participations, or other interests in that person's property or in an enterprise, or undertakes obligations, if the shares, participations, interests, or obligations are uncertificated securities;
(3)directly or indirectly creates fractional interests in the person's rights or property, if the fractional interests are represented by security certificates; or
(4)becomes responsible for, or in place of, another person described as an issuer in this section.
(b)With respect to obligations on or defenses to a security, a guarantor is an issuer to the extent of the guarantor's guarantee, whether or not the guarantor's obligation is noted on a security certificate.
(c)With respect to registration of a transfer, “issuer” means a person on whose behalf transfer books are maintained.