Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · South Dakota · Title 49 · Chapter 49-47

49-47-1. Definitions.

270 words·~1 min read·/sd/title-49/chapter-49-47/49-47-1

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Terms used in this chapter mean:
(1)"Adequate remediation," corrective action by an electric utility that results in, and is reasonably likely to sustain, a reduction of stray current or voltage attributable to the electric utility's distribution system of fifty percent or less of the preventive action level;
(2)"Commission," the Public Utilities Commission;
(3)"Cow contact points," any two electrically conductive points that a dairy cow may, in its normal environment, unavoidably and simultaneously contact;
(4)"Electric utility" or "utility," an electric utility as defined in § 49-34A-1 ;
(5)"Preventive action level," stray current or voltage that is either:
(a)A steady-state, root mean square (rms), alternating current
(AC)of 2.0 milliamp
(mA)or more through a 500 ohm resistor connected between cow contact points, as measured by a true rms meter; or
(b)A steady-state, rms, AC voltage of 1.0 volts or more, across (in parallel with) a 500 ohm resistor connected between cow contact points, as measured by a true rms meter;
(6)"Steady-state," the value of a current or voltage after an amount of time where all transients have decayed to a negligible value;
(7)"Stray current or voltage,":
(a)Any steady-state, 60 hertz
(Hz)(including harmonics thereof), root mean square (rms), alternating current
(AC)of less than 20 milliamp
(mA)through a 500 ohm resistor connected between cow contact points, as measured by a true rms meter; or
(b)Any steady-state, 60 Hz (including harmonics thereof), rms, AC voltage of less than 10 volts, across (in parallel with) a 500 ohm resistor connected between cow contact points, as measured by a true rms meter.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.