Unknown. Final rule and temporary final rule; extension
7,148 words·~32 min read·
/register/2020/12/22/2020-28279A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
--- schema: federal-register doc_type: fedreg source_file: FR-2020-12-22.xml --- 85 246 Tuesday, December 22, 2020 Contents Agency Health Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality NOTICES Requests for Nominations: Members of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 83584-83585 2020-28131 Agricultural Marketing Agricultural Marketing Service NOTICES Meetings: Plant Variety Protection Board, 83510 2020-28176 Agriculture Agriculture Department See Agricultural Marketing Service See Rural Housing Service Antitrust Division Antitrust Division NOTICES Changes Under the National Cooperative Research and Production Act:
CHEDE-8, 83613 2020-28141 IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc., 83613 2020-28138 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection RULES Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C) Adjustment to Asset-Size Exemption Threshold, 83409-83411 2020-28230 Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) Adjustment to Asset-Size Exemption Threshold, 83411-83415 2020-28231 Census Bureau Census Bureau NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals:
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, 83513 2020-28139 School District Review Program, 83511-83513 2020-28143 Children Children and Families Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Annual Statistical Report on Children in Foster Homes and Children in Families Receiving Payment in Excess of the Poverty Income Level From a State Program, 83585-83586 2020-28252 National and Tribal Evaluation of the 2nd Generation of the Health Profession Opportunity Grants, 83586 2020-28246 Coast Guard Coast Guard RULES Safety Zone:
Pipeline Testing; Tampa Bay, Gibsonton, FL, 83448-83450 2020-28161 NOTICES Removal of Conditions of Entry on Vessels Arriving: Republic of Liberia, 83588-83589 2020-28162 Commerce Commerce Department See Census Bureau See Foreign-Trade Zones Board See Industry and Security Bureau See International Trade Administration See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Reporting Process for Complaint of Employment Discrimination Used by Permanent Employees and Applicants for Employment at DOC and Complaint of Employment Discrimination for the Decennial Census, 83513-83514 2020-28171 Community Living Administration Community Living Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Title III Supplemental Form to Financial Status Report, 83587 2020-28157 Comptroller Comptroller of the Currency RULES Activities and Operations of National Banks and Federal Savings Associations, 83686-83737 2020-26225 Defense Department Defense Department NOTICES Arms Sales, 83524-83530 2020-28198 2020-28200 2020-28201 Drug Drug Enforcement Administration NOTICES Importer of Controlled Substances Application: Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, 83613-83614 2020-28177 Organic Standards Solutions International, LLC, 83614-83615 2020-28178 Yourway Transport, 83614 2020-28179 Education Department Education Department NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: National Blue Ribbon Schools Program, 83530-83531 2020-28251 National Public Education Financial Survey 2019-2021: Common Core of Data, 83538-83539 2020-28257 Applications for New Awards: Educational Technology, Media, and Materials for Individuals with Disabilities Program; Stepping-Up Technology Implementation, 83531-83538 2020-28345 Employment and Training Employment and Training Administration NOTICES Trade Adjustment Assistance; Determinations, 83615-83621 2020-28207 2020-28209 Worker Adjustment Assistance;
Investigations, 83621-83623 2020-28208 Energy Department Energy Department See Federal Energy Regulatory Commission NOTICES Meetings: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Northern New Mexico, 83539-83540 2020-28203 Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Agency PROPOSED RULES Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals From Electric Utilities; Reconsideration of Beneficial Use Criteria and Piles, 83478-83484 2020-27525 NOTICES Approval of Florida's Clean Water Act Section 404 Assumption Request, 83553-83554 2020-28232 Guidance:
Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Destruction and Disposal, 83554 2020-28376 Federal Aviation Federal Aviation Administration RULES Special Conditions: Garmin International, Inc., Bell Textron Canada Limited Model 505 Helicopter, Visual Flight Rules Autopilot and Stability Augmentation System, 83415-83416 2020-28325 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Aircraft Noise Certification Documents for International Operations, 83675-83676 2020-28226 Noise Certification Standards for Subsonic Jet Airplanes and Subsonic Transport Category Large Airplanes, 83671-83672 2020-28225 COVID-19 Related Relief Concerning Operations at Chicago O'Hare International Airport, John F.
Kennedy International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, etc., 83672-83675 2020-28324 Federal Deposit Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation NOTICES Guidance: Resolution Plan Submissions of Certain Foreign-Based Covered Companies, 83557-83582 2020-28155 Termination of Receivership, 83554-83555 2020-28134 Federal Emergency Federal Emergency Management Agency NOTICES Changes in Flood Hazard Determinations, 83589-83597 2020-28221 2020-28222 Proposed Flood Hazard Determinations, 83591-83592 2020-28223 Federal Energy Federal Energy Regulatory Commission NOTICES Application:
FirstLight MA Hydro LLC, 83542-83544 2020-28235 Great River Hydro, LLC, 83540-83541, 83546-83547, 83550-83551 2020-28237 2020-28244 2020-28249 Northfield Mountain, LLC, 83544-83545 2020-28247 PacifiCorp and Klamath River Renewal Corp., 83551-83552 2020-28240 Stingray Pipeline Co., LLC; Amendment, 83548-83550 2020-28250 Combined Filings, 83545-83548 2020-28236 2020-28238 Filing: Lankford, Kelly, 83548 2020-28233 Initial Market-Based Rate Filings Including Requests for Blanket Section 204 Authorizations:
Centerfield Cooper Solar, LLC, 83545 2020-28241 PGR Lessee O, LLC, 83541 2020-28239 Meetings: Eastern Gas Transmission and Storage, Inc.; Technical Conference, 83550 2020-28234 Request Under Blanket Authorization: Adelphia Gateway, LLC, 83541-83542 2020-28245 Columbia Gas Transmission, LLC, 83552-83553 2020-28248 Federal Railroad Federal Railroad Administration PROPOSED RULES Fatigue Risk Management Programs for Certain Passenger and Freight Railroads, 83484-83509 2020-27085 Federal Register Office Federal Register Office NOTICES Publication Procedures for Federal Register Documents During a Funding Hiatus, 83623-83624 2020-28299 Federal Reserve Federal Reserve System NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 83555-83556 2020-28218 Change in Bank Control: Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company, 83557, 83582 2020-28186 2020-28199 Guidance: Resolution Plan Submissions of Certain Foreign-Based Covered Companies, 83557-83582 2020-28155 Financial Crimes Financial Crimes Enforcement Network NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Renewal Without Change of Anti-Money Laundering Program Requirements for Casinos, 83676-83681 2020-28255 Fish Fish and Wildlife Service NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Alaska Guide Service Evaluation, 83604-83606 2020-28260 Land-Based Wind Energy Guidelines, 83607-83609 2020-28259 Endangered and Threatened Species: Draft Recovery Plan for the Ozark Hellbender, 83609-83610 2020-28172 Incidental Take Permit Application for the California Condor; Availability of Draft Conservation Plan and Draft Environmental Assessment; Manzana Wind Power Project, Kern County, California, 83603-83604 2020-28253 Recovery Permit Applications, 83606-83607 2020-28180 Foreign Trade Foreign-Trade Zones Board NOTICES Approval of Subzone Status:
MANE USA, Wayne and Parsippany, NJ, 83515 2020-28210 Reorganization under Alternative Site Framework: Foreign-Trade Zone 208, New London, CT, 83514-83515 2020-28206 General Services General Services Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Information Specific to a Contract or Contracting Action (Not Required by Regulation), 83583-83584 2020-28187 Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Proposed Master Plan for the Food and Drug Administration Muirkirk Road Campus (Prince George's County, Laurel, MD), 83582-83583 2020-28212 Health and Human Health and Human Services Department See Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality See Children and Families Administration See Community Living Administration See Health Resources and Services Administration See National Institutes of Health Health Resources Health Resources and Services Administration NOTICES Meetings:
Advisory Committee on Infant Mortality, 83587-83588 2020-28163 Homeland Homeland Security Department See Coast Guard See Federal Emergency Management Agency See U.S. Customs and Border Protection NOTICES Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of El Salvador for Cooperation in the Examination of Protection Claims, 83597-83603 2020-28136 Housing Housing and Urban Development Department RULES Section 542(c) Housing Finance Agency Risk Sharing Program, 83435-83446 2020-27914 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Quality Control Requirements for Direct Endorsement Lenders, 83603 2020-28197 Industry Industry and Security Bureau RULES Addition, Revision and Removal of Entities From the Entity List, 83416-83432 2020-28031 Interior Interior Department See Fish and Wildlife Service Internal Revenue Internal Revenue Service RULES Misdirected Direct Deposit Refunds, 83446-83448 2020-28167 International Trade Adm International Trade Administration NOTICES Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Investigations, Orders, or Reviews:
Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Malaysia, 83515-83517 2020-28168 International Trade Com International Trade Commission NOTICES Investigations; Determinations, Modifications, and Rulings, etc.: Certain Botulinum Toxin Products, Processes for Manufacturing or Relating to Same and Certain Products Containing Same, 83610-83611 2020-28158 Twist Ties From China, 83611-83613 2020-28140 Justice Department Justice Department See Antitrust Division See Drug Enforcement Administration See United States Marshals Service Labor Department Labor Department See Employment and Training Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Disaster Unemployment Assistance Activities Report, 83623 2020-28267 National Archives National Archives and Records Administration See Federal Register Office NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 83624-83625 2020-28137 National Credit National Credit Union Administration RULES Temporary Regulatory Relief in Response to COVID-19; Extension, 83405-83409 2020-28279 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 83625 2020-28182 Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Fair Credit Reporting Disclosure and Recordkeeping Requirements, 83625-83626 2020-28184 National Institute National Institutes of Health NOTICES Meetings: Fogarty International Center Advisory Board, 83588 2020-28169 National Oceanic National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RULES Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska: Inseason Adjustment to the 2021 Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Pollock, Atka Mackerel, and Pacific Cod Total Allowable Catch Amounts, 83473-83477 2020-28190 Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities:
Ice Roads and Ice Trails Construction and Maintenance Activities on Alaska's North Slope, 83451-83473 2020-26346 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Alaska License Limitation Program for Groundfish, Crab, and Scallops, 83518 2020-28173 Greater Atlantic Region Logbook Family of Forms, 83519 2020-28217 Non-Commercial Permit and Reporting Requirements in the Main Hawaiian Islands Bottomfish Fishery, 83522 2020-28174 Weather Modification Activities Reports, 83523-83524 2020-28216 West Coast Region Groundfish Trawl Fishery Monitoring and Catch Accounting Program, 83517-83518 2020-28175 Endangered and Threatened Species:
Take of Anadromous Fish, 83519-83520 2020-28229 Endangered Species: File No. 23861, 83522-83523 2020-28228 Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities: Erickson Residence Marine Access Project in Juneau, AK, 83520-83521 2020-28170 National Science National Science Foundation NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Honor Awards, 83626-83627 2020-28220 Request for Information: Potential Concepts and Approaches for a National Strategic Computing Reserve, 83627-83628 2020-28142 National Transportation National Transportation Safety Board NOTICES Meetings;
Sunshine Act, 83628-83629 2020-28405 Nuclear Regulatory Nuclear Regulatory Commission NOTICES Order: ConverDyn; Suspending Exports of Certain Source Material, 83629-83630 2020-28160 Pension Benefit Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Payment of Premiums, 83630-83631 2020-28193 Personnel Personnel Management Office NOTICES Meetings: President's Commission on White House Fellowships Advisory Committee, 83631 2020-28144 Postal Regulatory Postal Regulatory Commission NOTICES New Postal Products, 83631-83632 2020-28256 Postal Service Postal Service RULES International Mailing Services:
Mailing Services Product and Price Changes, 83450 2020-27021 New Mailing Standards for Domestic Mailing Services Products, 83450-83451 2020-27020 Railroad Retirement Railroad Retirement Board NOTICES Privacy Act; Matching Program, 83632-83633 2020-28214 Rural Housing Service Rural Housing Service NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 83510-83511 2020-28213 Securities Securities and Exchange Commission NOTICES Order: Approving Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Budget and Annual Accounting Support Fee for Calendar Year 2021, 83642-83643 2020-28156 Temporary Exemptive Relief;
National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail, 83634-83637, 83667-83671 2020-28146 2020-28153 Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes: Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., 83637-83662 2020-28148 2020-28149 2020-28150 2020-28151 NYSE Arca, Inc., 83665-83667 2020-28147 The Options Clearing Corp., 83662-83664 2020-28258 State Department State Department NOTICES Culturally Significant Objects Imported for Exhibition: Fotoclubismo: Brazilian Modernist Photography, 1946-1964, 83671 2020-28165 Transportation Department Transportation Department See Federal Aviation Administration See Federal Railroad Administration Treasury Treasury Department See Comptroller of the Currency See Financial Crimes Enforcement Network See Internal Revenue Service Customs U.S.
Customs and Border Protection RULES Temporary Travel Restrictions: Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 83432-83433 2020-28381 Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 83433-83434 2020-28375 U.S. Marshals United States Marshals Service NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Vulnerability Assessment Request, 83615 2020-28191 Veteran Affairs Veterans Affairs Department NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities;
Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Statement of Person Claiming To Have Stood in Relation of Parent, 83681 2020-28185 Survey of Individuals Using Their Entitlement to Educational Assistance Under the Educational Assistance Programs, 83682 2020-28183 Requests for Nominations: Advisory Committee on Rehabilitation, 83682-83683 2020-28254 Separate Parts In This Issue Part II Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency, 83686-83737 2020-26225 Reader Aids Consult the Reader Aids section at the end of this issue for phone numbers, online resources, finding aids, and notice of recently enacted public laws.
To subscribe to the Federal Register Table of Contents electronic mailing list, go to https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USGPOOFR/subscriber/new, enter your e-mail address, then follow the instructions to join, leave, or manage your subscription. 85 246 Tuesday, December 22, 2020 Rules and Regulations NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION 12 CFR Part 701 RIN 3133-AF15 Temporary Regulatory Relief in Response to COVID-19-Extension AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Final rule and temporary final rule; extension. SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) is extending the effective date of its temporary final rule, which modified certain regulatory requirements to help ensure that federally insured credit unions (FICUs) remain operational and can properly conduct appropriate liquidity management to address economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the temporary final rule issued by the Board in April 2020 temporarily raised the maximum aggregate amount of loan participations that a FICU may purchase from a single originating lender to the greater of $5,000,000 or 200 percent of the FICU's net worth.
The rule also temporarily suspended limitations on the eligible obligations that a Federal credit union
(FCU)may purchase and hold. In addition, given physical distancing practices necessitated by COVID-19, the rule also tolled the required timeframes for the occupancy or disposition of properties not being used for FCU business or that have been abandoned. Unless extended, each of these temporary modifications will expire on December 31, 2020. Due to the continued impact of COVID-19, the Board has decided it is necessary to extend the effective period of these temporary modifications until December 31, 2021. DATES: This rule is effective December 22, 2020. The expiration date of the temporary final rule published on April 21, 2020 (85 FR 22010), is extended through the close of December 31, 2021. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: *Policy and Analysis:* Victoria Nahrwold, Office of Examination and Insurance, at
(703)548-2633; *Legal:* Thomas Zells and Ariel Pereira, Staff Attorneys, Office of General Counsel, at
(703)518-6540; or by mail at: National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background II. Legal Authority III. Section-by-Section Analysis IV. Regulatory Procedures I. Background A. COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has created uncertainty for FICUs and their members. The Board continues to work with Federal and state regulatory agencies, in addition to FICUs, to assist FICUs in managing their operations and to facilitate continued assistance to credit union members and communities impacted by the novel coronavirus. In April 2020, as part of these ongoing efforts, the Board temporarily modified certain regulatory requirements to help ensure that FICUs remain operational and liquid during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1 The Board concluded that the amendments would provide FICUs necessary additional flexibility in a manner consistent with the NCUA's responsibility to maintain the safety and soundness of the credit union system. The temporary amendments were to remain in place through the end of calendar year 2020 unless the Board took action to extend their effectiveness. 1 85 FR 22010 (Apr. 21, 2020). The economic environment is a key determinant of credit union performance. After several years of solid growth, the economy entered a recession at the start of 2020. 2 Given the potential depth of the recession, forecasters do not expect the economy to return to its pre-recession, late 2019 peak before the end of 2021. A sustained, high level of unemployment could reduce loan demand, particularly for non-mortgage consumer loans, and affect credit quality. System-wide delinquency rates, which remained low through the second quarter, could begin to rise as the forbearance programs put in place during the spring come to an end. 3 The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in additional stress on credit union balance sheets, potentially requiring robust liquidity management over the course of 2021. While recovery in economic activity and labor markets is widely expected to continue, there is a high risk of a worse-than-expected outcome. This will depend on the path of COVID-19 infections. As COVID-19 cases rise, another wave of temporary business closures and other measures that hinder economic activity may become necessary. As a result, the recovery could falter, leading to more job losses and higher unemployment. Weaker-than-expected economic conditions or another downturn would keep interest rates low or cause them to decline, particularly at the long end of the yield curve, and pose more significant challenges for the credit union system. The NCUA, like credit unions, needs to plan and prepare for a range of economic outcomes that could affect credit union performance. This includes ensuring a regulatory environment that provides FICUs with the flexibility necessary to cope with and address the range of potential COVID-19 impacts. 2 *See https://www.nber.org/news/business-cycle-dating-committee-announcement-june-8-2020.* 3 *See* Title IV of the *Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act,* Public Law 116-136, 134 Stat 281 (March 27, 2020). Due to the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on FICUs and their members, the Board has determined that it is necessary to extend the effectiveness of these temporary provisions. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain and is forecasted to extend through 2021. As such, the temporary amendments will remain in place through the end of calendar year 2021 unless the Board finds conditions warrant additional action to further extend their effectiveness. B. The Temporary Amendments In general, two of the temporary amendments expanded the authority of FICUs to purchase loans and participations in loans, thereby enhancing FICUs' ability to meet liquidity needs. Specifically, the Board temporarily raised the maximum aggregate amount of loan participations that a FICU may purchase from a single originating lender to the greater of $5,000,000 or 200 percent of the credit union's net worth. The Board also temporarily suspended certain limitations on the types of eligible obligations that a FICU may purchase and hold. The third regulatory amendment tolled the required timeframes for the occupancy or disposition of properties not being used for FCU business or that have been abandoned to address the impact of the physical distancing practices necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Section III of this preamble discusses the temporary regulatory amendments in greater detail and the rationale for the extension of their temporary effect. II. Legal Authority The Board is issuing this temporary final rule pursuant to its authority under the Act. 4 The Act grants the Board a broad mandate to issue regulations governing both Federal credit unions and, more generally, all FICUs. For example, section 120 of the Act is a general grant of regulatory authority and authorizes the Board to prescribe rules and regulations for the administration of the Act. 5 Section 209 of the Act is a plenary grant of regulatory authority to issue rules and regulations necessary or appropriate for the Board to carry out its role as share insurer for all FICUs. 6 Other provisions of the Act confer specific rulemaking authority to address prescribed issues or circumstances. 7 Accordingly, the Act grants the Board broad rulemaking authority to ensure that the credit union industry and the NCUSIF remain safe and sound. 4 12 U.S.C. 1751 *et seq.* 5 12 U.S.C. 1766(a). 6 12 U.S.C. 1789. 7 An example of a provision of the Act that provides the Board with specific rulemaking authority is section 207 (12 U.S.C. 1787), which is a specific grant of authority over share insurance coverage, conservatorships, and liquidations. III. Section-by-Section Analysis A. Aggregate Limit on Loan Participation Purchases (Section 701.22(b)(5)(ii)) Section 107(5)(E) of the FCU Act authorizes an FCU to engage in participation lending with other credit unions, credit union organizations, or financial organizations in accordance with written policies of the FCU's board of directors. 8 The NCUA has implemented this statutory provision in § 701.22 of its regulations, which applies to all FICUs. The statute contains no limitation on the amount of participations that an FCU may purchase from any single originating lender. 8 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(e). The regulation limits the aggregate amount of loan participations that a FICU may purchase from any one originating lender to the greater of $5,000,000 or 100 percent of the FICU's net worth. 9 As explained in the preamble to the final rule that established the limitation, the purpose of the provision is to mitigate the exposure of FICUs to concentration risk. 10 The preamble explained that, in prescribing concentration limits on loan participations, the Board's goal was “to strike an appropriate balance between mitigating risk and fostering the [credit union] industry's growth and stability.” 11 9 12 CFR 701.22(b)(5)(ii). 10 78 FR 37946 (June 25, 2013). 11 *Id.* at 37951. Under the temporary final rule issued in April 2020, the aggregate limit below which a waiver from the appropriate NCUA Regional Director is not required was temporarily raised to the greater of $5,000,000 or 200 percent of a FICU's net worth. The increase was intended to help safeguard the stability of FICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic, without undue additional risk to the safety and soundness of the credit union system. The temporary increase was set to expire at the close of December 31, 2020. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its continued impact on FICUs, the Board believes it necessary to extend the effective period of this temporary amendment until the close of December 31, 2021. As noted in the April 2020 temporary final rule, the Board continues to believe that a cap is an important protection against FICU insolvency. However, the Board also continues to believe that, as currently formulated in § 701.22(b)(5)(ii), the limitation may be overly prescriptive during this time. Additional regulatory flexibility continues to be especially warranted to deal with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may result in additional stress on credit union balance sheets, potentially requiring robust liquidity management. When the Board issued the temporary increase in April, it emphasized its belief that this amendment would help safeguard the stability of FICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic, without undue additional risk to the safety and soundness of the credit union system. The Board maintains this belief and expects that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will warrant an increased cap until the close of December 31, 2021. The Board also continues to believe that the temporary increase is needed to strike the balance the Board sought in originally promulgating the rule in 2013; the Board encourages FICUs to engage in appropriate due diligence in this context. As such, the Board feels it necessary to extend this relief until the close of December 31, 2021 to continue to allow FICUs the flexibility to conduct robust liquidity management to cope with the atypical economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board believes that a one-year extension appropriately balances the unpredictable length of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with safety and soundness considerations. In the April 2020 temporary final rule, the Board noted that, subsequent to the temporary rule's expiration at the close of December 31, 2020, a FICU must return into compliance with the current limitation (that is, the greater of $5,000,000 or 100 percent of its net worth) by either ceasing to purchase loan participations from the originating lender or requesting a waiver as provided in the regulation. With this extension of the expiration, a FICU now must return into compliance with the current limitation or obtain a waiver at the close of December 31, 2021. B. Purchase, Sale, and Pledge of Eligible Obligations (Section 701.23(b)) Section 107(13) of the FCU Act authorizes an FCU, “in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the Board,” to purchase, sell, or pledge all or part of an eligible obligation to one of its own members. 12 The NCUA has implemented this authority in its regulations at § 701.23(b)(1)(i) and (b)(2)(i), which provide that an FCU may purchase an eligible obligation from any source, provided the FCU is empowered to grant the loan or the loan is refinanced within 60 days following its purchase so that it is a loan the FCU is empowered to grant. 12 12 U.S.C. 1757(13). The purpose of the refinancing requirement is to help ensure that loans *purchased* by an FCU comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to loans *made* by the FCU. Although the Board's longstanding policy has been that all eligible obligations of an FCU, whether made or purchased, comply with the requirements and goals of the FCU Act, the explicit statutory language of the FCU Act does not necessarily compel this. As explained in the April 2020 temporary final rule, the Board believes that, given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the balance weighs in favor of adopting a closer reading of the text of the statute and suspending the refinancing requirement for a temporary period to promote the extension of credit and flow of liquidity in the credit union system generally. As noted, the FCU Act and § 701.23 generally do not authorize an FCU to purchase a loan unless the person liable on the loan is a member of that credit union. The Board's publicly articulated interpretation since the 1979 rulemaking that implemented section 107(13) is that Congress did not intend section 107(13) to be an express prohibition on purchases of obligations made to non-members provided they are authorized by other sections of the FCU Act. 13 13 44 FR 27068, 27069 (May 9, 1979). The Board's regulations in § 701.23 generally require that purchased eligible obligations be obligations of a purchasing FCU's members. However, § 701.23(b)(2) provides certain limited exceptions to the general requirements for well-capitalized FCUs that have composite CAMEL ratings of “1” or “2.” 14 The regulations authorize these FCUs to purchase the eligible obligations of any FICU or of any liquidating credit union without regard to whether they are obligations of the purchasing FCU's members. As the Board has previously noted, these types of purchases could be construed as being made under section 107(14) of the FCU Act (which does not impose a membership requirement), as opposed to under section 107(13). 15 Section 107(14) authorizes FCUs to “purchase all or part of the assets of another credit union and to assume the liabilities of the selling credit union and those of its members.” This statutory interpretation is consistent with the general principle that the more specific provision or authority applies in favor of the more general provision. 14 Section 701.23 also contains exceptions to the membership requirement for certain purchases of student loans and real estate loans that an FCU purchases to complete a pool for sale. The Board established this exception in the 1979 final rule discussed above. 44 FR 27068 (May 9, 1979). 15 Section 107(14) is codified in 12 U.S.C. 1757(14). For the Board's prior statements on this matter, please refer to 66 FR 58656, 58660 (Nov. 23, 2001); 51 FR15055, 15059 (Mar. 15, 2001), and 76 FR 81421, 81426 (Dec. 28, 2011). In the April 2020 temporary final rule, the Board explained that—while it continues to believe that this exception should generally be limited to FCUs with CAMEL 1 or 2 composite ratings—it also recognizes the urgent need to support the extension of credit and facilitate downstream loan purchases as a tool to manage liquidity. The Board, therefore, temporarily amended its regulations to authorize FCUs with CAMEL composite ratings of 1, 2, or 3 to purchase eligible obligations of FICUs and liquidating credit unions irrespective of whether the obligation belongs to the purchasing FCU's members. This change did not alter the requirement for a purchasing FCU to be well-capitalized under § 701.22(b)(2). 16 16 Generally, credit unions with a CAMEL composite rating lower than 3 are considered to be in “troubled condition” under the NCUA's regulations. 12 CFR 700.2. This temporary amendment was set to expire at the close of December 31, 2020. Due to the ongoing and unforeseeable impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board believes it appropriate to extend these temporary provisions until the close of December 31, 2021. The Board recognizes that the need to support the extension of credit and facilitate the downstream loan purchases as a tool to manage liquidity remains, and likely will remain for the foreseeable future. The Board believes that a one-year extension appropriately balances the unpredictable length of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with safety and soundness considerations. As noted in the April 2020 temporary final rule, the Board reiterates that this change allows FCUs to continue to hold obligations purchased pursuant to this temporary final rule subsequent to the rule's expiration. The standard requirements applicable to the purchase of obligations under § 701.23 will resume after the expiration of the temporary provisions at the close of December 31, 2021, unless extended, and will apply to all future purchases, including to purchases of obligations previously acquired under the provisions of this temporary final rule. The Board also reiterates that the restrictions temporarily relieved in § 701.23 do not apply to state-chartered, federally insured credit unions. Any such restrictions applicable to state-chartered credit unions would be based on state laws or regulations. This temporary final rule does not modify the current authority of FCUs under § 701.23 to purchase the obligations of a liquidating credit union without regard to whether the obligations belong to the purchasing FCU's members. C. FCU Occupancy and Disposal of Acquired Premises (Section 701.36(c)) Section 107(4) of the FCU Act authorizes an FCU to purchase, hold, and dispose of property necessary or incidental to its operations. 17 The Board has implemented and interpreted this provision of the FCU Act in its regulation at 12 CFR 701.36. In general, an FCU may only invest in property that it intends to use to transact credit union business or in property that supports its internal operations or serves its members. Among other provisions, § 701.36:
(1)Limits FCU investments in fixed assets; and
(2)establishes occupancy, planning, and disposal requirements for acquired and abandoned premises. 17 12 U.S.C. 1757(4). The regulation provides that if an FCU acquires premises, including unimproved land or unimproved real property, it must partially occupy them “no later than six years after the date of acquisition,” subject to the NCUA granting a waiver. 18 Further, an FCU must make diligent efforts to dispose of abandoned premises and any other real property it does not intend to use in transacting business. Additionally, the FCU must advertise for sale premises that have been abandoned for four years. 19 The specific terms of these requirements do not stem directly from the FCU Act, but instead reflect the Board's judgment in implementing the general statutory provision. 18 12 CFR 701.36(c)(1). 19 12 CFR 701.36(c)(2). In the April temporary final rule, the Board—noting the impact of the physical distancing measures adopted by many states and localities related to COVID-19 20 on FCU's ability to comply with the occupancy and disposition requirements in § 701.36—adopted provisions to temporarily toll the regulatory mandated timeframes in the rule. The Board emphasized that these health-related restrictions on the mobility of individuals made the changes in occupancy and dispositions required by § 701.36 extremely difficult. The Board explained that this temporary change appropriately reflected these unique circumstances while maintaining consistency with the statutory provision as interpreted and implemented by the Board. 20 *See https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-stay-at-home-order.html.* (“[A] a vast majority of Americans — nine in 10 United States residents — are now or will soon be under instructions to stay at home.”) The temporary final rule provided that any days that fall within the period commencing on April 21, 2020 and concluding at the close of December 31, 2020 shall not be counted for purposes of determining an FCU's compliance with the regulatory time periods. This temporary deferral has provided FCUs additional flexibility to comply with the prescribed time periods, while still complying with the statutory and regulatory goals of ensuring that properties acquired or held by FCUs are used for credit union business. Due to the ongoing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and its continued impact on FICUs, the Board has decided it is necessary to extend the effectiveness of this temporary amendment until the close of December 31, 2021. Physical distancing practices continue to be a key component of preventing the spread of COVID-19 and many states, localities, and businesses have adopted related requirements or policies 21 that continue to make the changes in occupancy and dispositions required by § 701.36 extremely difficult. 21 *See https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/states-reopen-map-coronavirus.html.* (“As coronavirus cases continue to surge and hospitals in some areas stretch to capacity, many states are once again imposing limits on businesses and everyday life. Some governors are closing sectors they had reopened after spring lockdowns. Others, wary of an ailing economy, are letting businesses remain largely open but setting stricter capacity limits or mandating the wearing of masks in public.”) The Board continues to believe this temporary change appropriately reflects the unique circumstances necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic while maintaining consistency with the statutory provision as interpreted and implemented by the Board. The Board feels that a one-year extension appropriately balances the unpredictable length of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with safety and soundness considerations. *Example One: An FCU closed on the purchase of an office building 30 days before April 21, 2020 (that is, the temporary final rule is published on the 31st day following acquisition). Under the temporary regulatory amendment, January 1, 2022 would be deemed the 31st day following acquisition for purposes of calculating the six-year deadline for partial occupancy.* *Example Two: An FCU has an abandoned parcel of land that, under § 701.36(c)(2), it is required to advertise for sale no later than November 9, 2020 (i.e., that fourth year anniversary of the date the parcel was abandoned). Under this temporary final rule, the FCU would have an additional amount of time to meet this requirement equal to the number of days between the publication date and January 1, 2022.* IV. Regulatory Procedures A. Administrative Procedure Act The Board is issuing the extension of the temporary final rule without prior notice and the opportunity for public comment and the delayed effective date ordinarily prescribed by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). 22 Pursuant to the APA, general notice and the opportunity for public comment are not required with respect to a rulemaking when an “agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” 23 22 5 U.S.C. 551 *et seq.* 23 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3). The Board believes that the public interest is best served by implementing the extension of the previously issued temporary final rule immediately upon publication in the **Federal Register** . The Board notes that the COVID-19 crisis is unprecedented. It is a rapidly changing situation and difficult to anticipate how the disruptions caused by the crisis will manifest themselves within the financial system and how individual credit unions may be impacted. Because of the widespread impact of a pandemic and the temporary nature of both the relief contemplated by the temporary final rule and this extension of such relief, the Board believes it is has good cause to determine that ordinary notice and public procedure are impracticable and that moving expeditiously to extend the temporary final rule is in the best of interests of the public and the FICUs that serve that public. The extension of these temporary regulatory changes are proactive steps that are designed help FICUs cope with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may result in additional stress on credit union balance sheets, potentially requiring robust liquidity management over the course of 2021. The changes are undertaken with expedience to ensure the maximum intended effects remain in place. The Board values public input in its rulemakings and believes that providing the opportunity for comment enhances its regulations. Accordingly, the Board often solicits comments on its rules even when not required under the APA, such as for the rules it issues on an interim-final basis. The Board, however, notes that the provisions extended in this rule are temporary in nature, and designed specifically to help credit unions affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The extension of the amendments made by the initial temporary final rule will automatically expire at the close of December 31, 2021, and are limited in number and scope. For these reasons, the Board finds that there is good cause consistent with the public interest to issue the rule without advance notice and comment. The APA also requires a 30-day delayed effective date, except for:
(1)Substantive rules which grant or recognize an exemption or relieve a restriction;
(2)interpretative rules and statements of policy; or
(3)as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause. 24 Because the rules relieve currently codified limitations and restrictions, the extension of the temporary final rule is exempt from the APA's delayed effective date requirement. As an alternative basis to make the rule effective without the 30-day delayed effective date, the Board finds there is good cause to do so for the same reasons set forth above regarding advance notice and opportunity for comment. 24 5 U.S.C. 553(d). B. Congressional Review Act For purposes of the Congressional Review Act, 25 the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB)makes a determination as to whether a final rule constitutes a “major” rule. If the OMB deems a rule to be a “major rule,” the Congressional Review Act generally provides that the rule may not take effect until at least 60 days following its publication. 25 5 U.S.C. 801-808. The Congressional Review Act defines a “major rule” as any rule that the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the OMB finds has resulted in or is likely to result in
(A)an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more;
(B)a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies or geographic regions, or
(C)significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets. 26 26 5 U.S.C. 804(2). For the same reasons set forth above, the Board is adopting the extension of the temporary final rule without the delayed effective date generally prescribed under the Congressional Review Act. The delayed effective date required by the Congressional Review Act does not apply to any rule for which an agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rule issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. 27 In light of current market uncertainty, the Board believes that delaying the effective date of the extension of the temporary final rule would be contrary to the public interest for the same reasons discussed above. 27 5 U.S.C. 808. As required by the Congressional Review Act, the Board will submit the final rule and other appropriate reports to Congress and the Government Accountability Office for review. C. Paperwork Reduction Act The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA)(44 U.S.C. 3501 *et seq.* ) requires that the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB)approve all collections of information by a Federal agency from the public before they can be implemented. Respondents are not required to respond to any collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. In accordance with the PRA, the information collection requirements included in this temporary final rule extension have been submitted to OMB for approval under control numbers 3133-0141, 3133-0127 and 3133-0040. D. Executive Order 13132, on Federalism Executive Order 13132 28 encourages independent regulatory agencies to consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. The NCUA, an independent regulatory agency, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily complies with the Executive order to adhere to fundamental federalism principles. The extension of the temporary final rule will not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between the National Government and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. The Board has therefore determined that this rule does not constitute a policy that has federalism implications for purposes of the Executive order. 28 Executive Order 13132 on Federalism, was signed by former President Clinton on August 4, 1999, and subsequently published in the **Federal Register** on August 10, 1999 (64 FR 43255). E. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families The NCUA has determined that the extension of the temporary final rule will not affect family well-being within the meaning of Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 1999. 29 29 Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998). F. Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA)The Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA)generally requires that when an agency issues a proposed rule or a final rule pursuant to the APA or another law, the agency must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis that meets the requirements of the RFA and publish such analysis in the **Federal Register** . Specifically, the RFA normally requires agencies to describe the impact of a rulemaking on small entities by providing a regulatory impact analysis. For purposes of the RFA, the Board considers credit unions with assets less than $100 million to be small entities. As discussed previously, consistent with the APA, the Board has determined for good cause that general notice and opportunity for public comment is unnecessary, and therefore the Board is not issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking. Rules that are exempt from notice and comment procedures are also exempt from the RFA requirements, including conducting a regulatory flexibility analysis, when among other things the agency for good cause finds that notice and public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that the RFA's requirements relating to initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply. List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 701 Aged, Civil rights, Credit, Credit unions, Fair housing, Individuals with disabilities, Insurance, Mortgages, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. By the NCUA Board, this 17th day of December 2020. Melane Conyers-Ausbrooks, Secretary of the Board. For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR part 701 as follows: PART 701—ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF CREDIT UNIONS 1. The authority citation for part 701 continues to read as follows: Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789. Section 701.6 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 3717. Section 701.31 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 1601 *et seq.;* 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 3601-3610. Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42 U.S.C. 4311-4312. § 701.22 [Amended] 2. In § 701.22(e), remove the date “December 31, 2020” and add in its place the date “December 31, 2021”. § 701.23 [Amended] 3. In § 701.23(i) introductory text, remove the date “December 31, 2020” and add in its place the date “December 31, 2021”. § 701.36 [Amended] 4. In § 701.36(c)(3), remove the date “December 31, 2020” and add in its place the date “December 31, 2021”. [FR Doc. 2020-28279 Filed 12-21-20; 8:45 am]
Connectionstraces to 21
Traces to 21 documents
public-private-law
U.S. Code
- Short title§ 1751
- Powers of Board§ 1766
- Administrative provisions§ 1789
- Payment of insurance§ 1787
- Powers§ 1757
- Definitions§ 551
- Rule making§ 553
- EXPEDITED PROCESSING OF REQUESTS FOR JAPANESE IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT RECORDS.§ 804
- Effective date of certain rules§ 808
- Purposes§ 3501
- Definitions§ 3502
- Definitions§ 1752
- National Quality Council§ 3717
- Congressional findings and declaration of purpose§ 1601
- Equal rights under the law§ 1981
CFR
5 references not yet in our index
- 12 CFR 701
- 134 Stat. 281
- 5 USC 801-808
- Pub. L. 105-277
- 42 USC 4311-4312
Citation graph
cites case law
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Final rule and temporary final rule; extension
Cite12 CFR 701
Stat.134 Stat. 281
Cite5 USC 801-808
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