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Code · BILL · 119th Congress · H.R. 8283 (Introduced in House) — To prevent foreign adversaries from threatening the national security of the United States by extracting key technica... · Sec. 5

Sec. 5. Deterring model extraction attacks and fraudulent account network providers

453 words·~2 min read·/bill/119/hr/8283/ih/section-5

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Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, in coordination with each agency that is a member of the End-User Review Committee, shall make a determination by majority vote of the Committee on whether entities identified as having conducted model extraction attacks or having facilitated them via fraudulent account networks after the date of the completion of the assessment required under section 4 of this Act (identified pursuant to subsection
(e)of such section), or any affiliate of such entity (to be determined by ownership of 50 percent or more in the aggregate, directly or indirectly), should be added to the Entity List maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce under Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations. The President, acting through the Secretary of State, may, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ), block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of entities of concern identified pursuant to subsections (b)(1) and
(e)of section 4 if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. Sanctions under this subsection shall not apply with respect to the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations. Sanctions under this subsection may not be imposed with respect to transactions or the facilitation of transactions for— the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices; the provision of humanitarian assistance; financial transactions relating to humanitarian assistance; or transporting goods or services that are necessary to carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance. Sanctions under this subsection shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national security activities of the United States. A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this subsection or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections
(b)and
(c)of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 ) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection
(a)of that section.
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Sec. 5
Deterring model extraction attacks and fraudulent account network providers
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