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Code · BILL · 119th Congress · H.R. 4632 (Introduced in House) — To establish the use of ranked choice voting in elections for Senators and Representatives in Congress, to require ea... · Sec. 203

Sec. 203. Establishing minimum number of candidates in general election

445 words·~2 min read·/bill/119/hr/4632/ih/section-203

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If, in a primary election for the office of Representative, the candidates that advance to the general election do so by winning the nomination of a political party (without regard to whether or not the election is open or closed to voters on the basis of political party preference), the State shall ensure that the number of candidates to be nominated by each political party is equal to the lesser of— the number of Representatives who will be elected from the district involved; or the number of candidates in the primary election.
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in the case of a primary election described in such paragraph which is a multi-seat primary election, a State may permit a political party to adopt a rule that provides for such number of nominees of that political party to advance to the general election as the party considers appropriate. In this subsection, the term multi-seat primary election means a primary election held to select the candidates for a general election in which more than one Representative shall be elected.
If a State uses a nonpartisan blanket primary election to determine which candidates will advance to the general election for the office of Representative, the State shall ensure that the number of candidates who advance to the general election for the office is not less than the greater of— five; twice the number of Representatives who will be elected from the district involved; or such greater number as the State may establish by law. In this subsection, a nonpartisan blanket primary election is a primary election for the office of Representative conducted prior to the date established under section 25 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ( 2 U.S.C. 7 ) for the regularly scheduled general election for such office, under which— each candidate for such office, regardless of the candidate’s political party preference or lack thereof, shall appear on a single ballot; each voter in the State who is eligible to vote in elections for Federal office in the district involved may cast a ballot in the election, regardless of the voter’s political party preference or lack thereof; and the identification and number of candidates who advance to the general election for the office is determined without regard to the candidates’ political party preferences or lack thereof.
In the case of a State that does not hold primary elections for the office of Representative prior to the date established under section 25 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ( 2 U.S.C. 7 ) for the regularly scheduled general election for such offices, all seats shall be elected at the election taking place on such date.
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Sec. 203
Establishing minimum number of candidates in general election
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