Sec. 14. Demonstration projects for improving relationships between incarcerated parents and children in foster care
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Section 439 ( 42 U.S.C. 629i ) is amended to read as follows: The Secretary may make demonstration grants to eligible State partnerships to develop, implement, and provide support for programs that enable and sustain meaningful relationships between covered foster children and the incarcerated parents of the children. The Secretary shall pay each demonstration grant in 5 annual installments. 1 -year planning grants The Secretary may make a planning grant to a recipient of a demonstration grant, to be paid to the recipient 1 year before payment of the 1st annual installment of the demonstration grant and in an amount not greater than any installment of the demonstration grant, if— the recipient includes a request for a planning grant in the application under subsection (c); and the Secretary determines that a planning grant would assist the recipient and improve the effectiveness of the demonstration grant.
In this section, the term eligible State partnership means an agreement entered into by, at a minimum, the following: The State child welfare agency responsible for the administration of the State plans under this part. The State agency responsible for adult corrections. For purposes of this section, an eligible State partnership may include any entity with experience in serving incarcerated parents and their children. Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if an Indian tribe or tribal consortium enters into a partnership pursuant to this section that does not consist solely of tribal child welfare agencies (or a consortium of the agencies), the partnership shall be considered an eligible State partnership for purposes of this section.
An eligible State partnership seeking a demonstration grant under this section to carry out a program described in subsection (a)(1) shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. The application shall include the following: A summary of the program, including how the program will support a meaningful relationship between a covered foster child and an incarcerated parent of the child. A description of the activities to be carried out by the program, which must include all of the activities described in subsection
(d)that are in the best interest of the covered foster child. A framework for identifying— each covered foster child eligible for services under the program, including, to the extent practicable, coordination of data between relevant State child welfare agencies and court systems; and the roles and responsibilities of the entities in the partnership. Documentation that the applicant is an eligible State partnership. Assurances that the applicant will participate fully in the evaluation described in subsection (f)(2) and shall maintain records for the program, including demographic information disaggregated by relevant characteristics with respect to covered foster children and incarcerated parents who participate in the program. To the extent that the activities are in the best interest of the covered foster child, the activities referred to in subsection (c)(2) shall include the following: Through consultation with incarcerated parents and their families, grantees shall promote organizational policies of participating child welfare entities and collaborating correctional facilities to promote meaningful relationships through regular and developmentally appropriate communication and visitation between covered foster children and the incarcerated parents, including, when appropriate, the following: For child welfare entities— inclusion of parents in case planning and decision making for children; regular sharing of information and responses to requests for information between caseworkers and incarcerated parents with respect to the case information of a child, any changes to a case, permanency plans, requirements to maintain parental rights, and any efforts to terminate parental rights; appropriate opportunities for incarcerated parents to demonstrate their relationship with a covered foster child given their incarceration, including training and courses required for a service plan; and the enhanced visitation described in paragraph (2). For correctional facilities, fostering visitation and communication that is developmentally appropriate in terms of— the nature of communication and visitation, including— the ability to physically touch parents; engaging with parents in locations that are appropriate for the age and development of the child; exchanging items that are appropriate to the age and development of the child, include expectations that are appropriate for the age and development of the child related to behavior, attire, and wait times; and allowing appropriate adults to bring children if legal guardians are not available to promote regular contact; reasonable inclusion of all children of the parent; communication and visitation at times when the children are available; security procedures to comfort children and be minimally invasive; and promoting parent-child relationships regardless of the sentence imposed on the parent. Grantees shall facilitate weekly communication and, for at least 9 days each year, in-person visitation between a covered foster child and any incarcerated parent of the child. Electronic visitation (such as live video visits, phone calls, and recorded books) may be used but shall not be the sole method to promote a meaningful relationship for purposes of the grant. Enhanced visitation programs shall— integrate best practices for visitation programs with incarcerated parents and their children; adopt developmentally appropriate visitation policies and procedures such as those described in paragraph (1)(B); reduce or eliminate the cost of developmentally appropriate communication and visitation for the covered foster child, which may include the purchase of communication technology, covering transportation, insurance, and lodging costs, costs related to providing appropriate visitation spaces and activities, and other relevant costs; to the extent practicable, integrate appropriate parenting education to help prepare and process visits; and avoid restricting visitation and communication as a punishment for the incarcerated parents. Grantees shall incorporate ongoing training for child welfare workers, correctional facility staff, and other program providers to understand the importance of promoting meaningful relationships between children and incarcerated parents. Grantees shall provide case management services for the incarcerated parents of a covered foster child to promote the relationship, access to services, and coordination with the caseworkers of the covered foster child to strengthen the relationship. Grantees shall facilitate access to necessary legal services and may use grant funds for services that are not reimbursable under other Federal programs. The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using a grant made under this section shall be not greater than 75 percent. The Secretary shall provide technical assistance with respect to grants under this section, including by— assisting grantees in understanding best practices in promoting meaningful relationships between incarcerated parents and their children as well as consulting with appropriate stakeholders when developing their programs; assisting grantees with establishing and analyzing implementation and performance indicators; and conducting an annual technical assistance and training meeting and an annual grantee meeting so that grantees can learn from the experiences of other grantees. The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of program outcomes, including with respect to parent and child well-being, parent-child interactions, parental involvement, awareness of child development and parenting practices, placement stability, and termination of parental rights with respect to covered foster children and incarcerated parents, to measure program effectiveness, as determined by the Secretary, and identify opportunities for improved program practices and implementation. Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that includes— the number of applications for grants under this section; the number of grants awarded, and the amounts for each grant; and information on the grants, including— interim results of the evaluation described in paragraph (2); disaggregated data on covered foster children and incarcerated parents; information on the composition of eligible State partnerships; best practices for facilitating meaningful relationships between covered foster children and incarcerated parents; and barriers to implementation or expansion of programs funded under this section. Not later than 6 years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that includes— the final results of the evaluation described in paragraph (2); and recommendations for refinements to grant requirements to improve program outcomes. In making a grant to an Indian tribe or tribal organization under this section, the Secretary may waive the matching requirement of subsection
(e)or modify an application requirement imposed by or under subsection
(c)if the Secretary determines that the waiver or modification is appropriate to the needs, culture, and circumstances of the Indian tribe or tribal organization. The Secretary shall use tribally relevant data in carrying out the evaluation under subsection (f)(2) with respect to an Indian tribe or tribal organization. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary not more than $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029 to carry out this section. In this section, the term covered foster child means a child that— is in foster care; and has at least 1 parent incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local correctional facility. . Section 431(a)(2)(B)(vii) ( 42 U.S.C. 629a(a)(2)(B)(vii) ) is amended by striking (as defined in section 439(b)(2)) . Section 431(a) ( 42 U.S.C. 629a(a) ), as amended by sections 7(b)(2) and 11(a)(4) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: The term mentoring means a structured, managed program in which children are appropriately matched with screened and trained adult volunteers for one on-one relationships, involving meetings and activities on a regular basis, intended to meet, in part, the child’s need for involvement with a caring and supportive adult who provides a positive role model. .
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Sec. 14
Demonstration projects for improving relationships between incarcerated parents and children in foster care
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