Sec. 515. Strategy for submittal of notice by private persons to Federal agencies regarding certain risks and threats relating to artificial intelligence
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Congress finds the following: Artificial intelligence systems demonstrate increased capabilities in the generation of synthetic media and computer programming code, and in areas such as object recognition, natural language processing, biological design, and workflow orchestration. The growing capabilities of artificial intelligence systems in the areas described in paragraph (1), as well as the greater accessibility of large-scale artificial intelligence models to individuals, businesses, and governments, have dramatically increased the adoption of artificial intelligence products in the United States and globally.
The advanced capabilities of the systems described in paragraph (1), and their accessibility to a wide range of users, have increased the likelihood and effect of misuse or malfunction of these systems, such as to generate synthetic media for disinformation campaigns, develop or refine malware for computer network exploitation activity, design or develop dual-use biological entities such as toxic small molecules, proteins, or pathogenic organisms, enhance surveillance capabilities in ways that undermine the privacy of citizens of the United States, and increase the risk of exploitation or malfunction of information technology systems incorporating artificial intelligence systems in mission-critical fields such as health care, critical infrastructure, and transportation.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish a strategy by which vendors and commercial users of artificial intelligence systems, as well as independent researchers and other third parties, may effectively notify appropriate elements of the United States Government of— information security risks emanating from artificial intelligence systems, such as the use of an artificial intelligence system to develop or refine malicious software; information security risks such as indications of compromise or other threat information indicating a compromise to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an artificial intelligence system, or to the supply chain of an artificial intelligence system, including training or test data, frameworks, computing environments, or other components necessary for the training, management, or maintenance of an artificial intelligence system; biosecurity risks emanating from artificial intelligence systems, such as the use of an artificial intelligence system to design, develop, or acquire dual-use biological entities such as putatively toxic small molecules, proteins, or pathogenic organisms; suspected foreign malign influence (as defined by section 119C of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3059(f) )) activity that appears to be facilitated by an artificial intelligence system; and any other unlawful activity facilitated by, or directed at, an artificial intelligence system.
The strategy established pursuant to subsection
(b)shall include the following: An outline of a plan for Federal agencies to engage in industry outreach and public education on the risks posed by, and directed at, artificial intelligence systems. Use of research and development, stakeholder outreach, and risk management frameworks established pursuant to provisions of law in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act or Federal agency guidelines.
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Sec. 515
Strategy for submittal of notice by private persons to Federal agencies regarding certain risks and threats relating to artificial intelligence
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