Sec. 4. Engagement with ally or partner nations
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The President shall launch, in accordance with applicable nuclear technology export laws (including regulations), an international initiative to modernize civil nuclear outreach to embarking civil nuclear nations in order to improve the efficient and effective exporting and importing of civil nuclear technologies and materials. In carrying out the initiative described in subsection (a), the President, acting through an appropriate Federal official, who may be the Assistant (if appointed) or the Chief Executive Officer of the International Development Finance Corporation, if determined to be appropriate, and in coordination with the officials described in section 3(a)(2), may, if the President determines to be appropriate, seek to establish cooperative financing relationships for the export of civil nuclear technology, components, materials, and infrastructure to embarking civil nuclear nations.
In carrying out the initiative described in subsection (a), the President shall— assist nongovernmental organizations and appropriate offices, administrations, agencies, laboratories, and programs of the Department of Energy and other relevant Federal agencies and offices in providing education and training to foreign governments in nuclear safety, security, and safeguards— through engagement with the International Atomic Energy Agency; or independently, if the applicable entity determines that it would be more advantageous under the circumstances to provide the applicable education and training independently; assist the efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency to expand the support provided by the International Atomic Energy Agency to embarking civil nuclear nations for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards; coordinate the work of the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation and the Export-Import Bank of the United States to expand outreach to the private investment community to create public-private financing relationships to assist in the adoption of civil nuclear technologies by embarking civil nuclear nations, including through exports from the United States; and seek to better coordinate, to the maximum extent practicable, the work carried out by each of— the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; the Department of Energy; the Department of Commerce; the Nuclear Energy Agency; the International Atomic Energy Agency; and the nuclear regulatory agencies and organizations of embarking civil nuclear nations and ally or partner nations.