Sec. 105. Facilitating United States investigations into potential human trafficking cases
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Section 1589 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: Whoever knowingly obstructs, or attempts to obstruct, the enforcement of this section shall be punished— by a fine under this title and imprisonment for not more than 20 years; if a violation of this section includes kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or the attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, by a fine under this title and imprisonment for any term or years or for life; and if death results from a violation of this section, by a fine under this title and imprisoned for not less than 10 years or for life. .
Section 1591 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— by redesignating subsections
(d)and
(e)as subsections
(e)and (f), respectively; and by inserting before subsection (e), as redesignated, the following: Whoever, while being an official involved in an investigation of sex trafficking (as defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act ( 22 U.S.C. 7102 )) engages in any sexual act or in sexual contact with any witness or potential witness to such sex trafficking, or victim or person reasonably likely to be the victim of such sex trafficking over the course of the investigation shall be punished— if the person, witness, or victim had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such sexual act or contact, by a fine under this title and imprisonment for any term of years or for life; or if the person, witness, or victim is an adult, by a fine under this title and imprisonment for not more than 25 years. . Section 1595 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: It shall be unlawful to retaliate against any victim of a violation of this chapter because such person has— instituted, caused to be instituted, assisted with, testified or is about to testify in, or participated in any manner in any complaint, investigation, proceeding, or hearing under or related to this chapter; or opposed any behavior that is a violation of this chapter. In this subsection, the term retaliate against any victim means any action that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, threatening, restraining, coercive, threatening, harassing, or adversely effecting employment status or assets, including any action directed at a person other than the person who has engaged in one of the activities set forth in paragraph
(A)or
(B)of paragraph (1). Any individual who is injured as a result of a violation of paragraph (1)— may sue the violator in an appropriate district court of the United States to obtain relief; and if the court determines that such injury resulted from such violation, shall recover from the defendant— treble damages sustained by such individual; and reasonable attorneys’ fees, as set forth in this chapter. In addition to any other remedies set forth in this section, whenever any person has engaged or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any person is about to engage in any act or practice prohibited under section 1512 (relating to tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant) or 1513 (relating to retaliation against a witness, victim, or an informant) with regard to a civil action under this chapter, an individual may institute an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order to preclude such act or practice. .
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Sec. 105
Facilitating United States investigations into potential human trafficking cases
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