Sec. 301. High-efficiency vehicles
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Part A of title II of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: This section applies with respect to any motor vehicle (other than a motorcycle) that is introduced into commerce that— is a light-duty vehicle or light-duty truck; is a model year 2024 or later motor vehicle; and uses gasoline for propulsion or any other operation of the motor vehicle, including the engine thereof. The manufacturer of a motor vehicle described in subsection
(a)shall warrant to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that each such motor vehicle is designed— to operate with gasoline containing up to and including 30 percent ethanol; and to meet the design requirements under subsection (c). The manufacturer of a motor vehicle described in subsection
(a)shall design each such motor vehicle— to operate using gasoline that has a research octane number (as defined in section 101 of the Next Generation Fuels Act of 2020 ) of 98 or higher; and to improve fuel economy connected to the use of gasoline that has a research octane number (as defined in section 101 of the Next Generation Fuels Act of 2020 ) of 98 or higher. Any manufacturer who violates subsection
(b)or
(c)shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. Any such violation shall constitute a separate offense with respect to each motor vehicle. The provisions of subsections
(b)and
(c)of section 205 shall apply with respect to a violation of subsection
(b)or
(c)of this section to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply with respect to a violation of section 203(a)(3). In promulgating regulations to carry out this section, the Administrator shall consult with persons to be regulated under this section. . The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall— not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, propose regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section; and not later than 30 months after such date of enactment, finalize regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section.
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Sec. 301
High-efficiency vehicles
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