Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 116th Congress · H. Con. Res. 70 (Introduced in House) — Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces fr... · Sec. 1

Sec. 1. Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Syrian Arab Republic that have not been authorized by Congress

496 words·~2 min read·/bill/116/hconres/70/ih/section-1

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Congress finds the following: Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the Constitution. Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided any specific statutory authorization for, United States military participation in any activity related to securing, guarding, possessing, profiting off of, or developing oil fields in northern Syria. All of these actions are unconstitutional. President Donald Trump stated on October 27, 2019 regarding Syria that we are leaving soldiers to secure the oil.
Now, we may have to fight for the oil. That’s OK. Maybe somebody else wants the oil, in which case they have a hell of a fight. And that it can help us, because we should be able to take some also. And what I intend to do, perhaps, is make a deal with an ExxonMobil or one of our great companies to go in there and do it properly. Right now it’s not big. It’s big oil underground but it’s not big oil up top. . The Secretary of Defense, Mark Esper, stated on October 28, 2019, regarding oil in Syria that US troops will remain positioned in this strategic area to deny ISIS access those vital resources.
And we will respond with overwhelming military force against any group that threatens the safety of our forces there. . Secretary Esper confirmed that this includes denying access to the oil from Russian and Syrian forces. Oil, natural resources, and land in Syria belong to the Syrian people, not the United States. Depriving the Syrian people from the economic benefit of their natural resources will inhibit them from rebuilding their country. It is not humane or in the national security interests of the United States for the Syrian Arab Republic to be an unstable or failed state.
An unstable or failed Syrian state further proliferates the presence of terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda and ISIS in Syria, and significantly deteriorates the humanitarian condition of the Syrian people. Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c) ) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities. .
Pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(c) ), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Syrian Arab Republic, except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations authorized under the Authorization for Use of Military Force ( Public Law 107–40 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), not later than 30 days after the date of the adoption of this concurrent resolution unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted into law.
Connectionstraces to 3
1 reference not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 107-40
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 1
Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Syrian Arab Republic that have not been authorized by Congress
Pub. L.Pub. L. 107-40
Cites 4Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.