Sec. 306. Biological and environmental research
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The Director shall carry out research and development activities in fundamental, structural, computational, and systems biology to increase systems-level understanding of the complex biological systems, which may include activities— to accelerate breakthroughs and new knowledge that would enable the cost-effective, sustainable production of— biomass-based liquid transportation fuels; bioenergy; and biobased materials; to improve understanding of the global carbon cycle, including processes for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, through photosynthesis and other biological processes, for sequestration and storage; and to understand the biological mechanisms used to transform, immobilize, or remove contaminants from subsurface environments.
The Director shall not approve new climate science-related initiatives without making a determination that such work is well-coordinated with any relevant work carried out by other Federal agencies. The Director shall carry out a research program on low-dose radiation. The purpose of the program is to enhance the scientific understanding of, and reduce uncertainties associated with, the effects of exposure to low-dose radiation to inform improved risk-management methods.