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Code · BILL · 115th Congress · H.R. 4426 (Introduced in House) — To reform Federal onshore and offshore fossil fuel leasing, exploration, and development; promote renewable energy on... · Sec. 304

Sec. 304. Terrestrial carbon sequestration pilot program

529 words·~2 min read·/bill/115/hr/4426/ih/section-304

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Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall establish a carbon sequestration pilot program to make grants to eligible entities for projects to carry out eligible activities. As part of the program, the Secretary shall establish a science advisory board to provide analysis and recommendations regarding— the selection of eligible entities and eligible activities to receive grants under the program, based on the best available science; and appropriate monitoring requirements to be required under subsection (c).
As a condition of a grant under the program, the grant recipient shall comply with monitoring and reporting requirements to quantify project performance and communicate results. The Secretary shall make grants, through a challenge competition, to eligible entities for projects to carry out innovative approaches to eligible activities. The Secretary shall list the challenge competition under this subsection on www.challenge.gov (or any successor website of the Federal Government that lists challenge competitions run by Federal agencies).
The Secretary— may provide technical assistance for eligible activities; and shall expand outreach and education with respect to carbon sequestration and best practices related to eligible activities. The Secretary may accept nonappropriated funds, including funds from other public sources, private companies, nonprofit organizations, or foundations, to carry out the program. With respect to each project administered under the program, not later than 3 years after the awarding of the grant, at least every 2 years thereafter for the duration of the project, and not later than 180 days after the completion of the project, the Secretary, working with grantees and any other agencies of jurisdiction shall submit a report to Congress detailing— the progress and accomplishments of the project in general; a detailed summary and estimate of the volume of carbon sequestered due to project activities; a summary of education and outreach efforts related to the project; and a set of recommendations for land management best practices based on the outcome of the project.
For the purposes of this section: The term biochar means carbonized biomass produced by converting feedstock through reductive thermal processing. The term compost means a biologically stable organic material suitable for use as a amendment that is produced by the controlled aerobic decomposition of manure or other organic material, not including sewage sludge or biosolids, by microorganisms. The term eligible activity means a project for sequestering carbon through— grazing practices; restoring degraded qualified public lands; application of compost on qualified public lands; or using biochar as an amendment on qualified public lands.
The term eligible entity means an owner or operator of qualified public lands, a university, a nongovernmental organization, or an Indian tribe. The term program means the Carbon Sequestration Pilot Program established by this section. The term qualified public lands means any land and interest in land owned by the United States within the several States and administered by the Secretary of the Interior through the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, or the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, without regard to how the United States acquired ownership, except lands located on the Outer Continental Shelf.
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