Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 114th Congress · S. 1341 (Introduced in Senate) — To amend section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act in order to improve the privacy protections available to... · Sec. 5

Sec. 5. Remedies

284 words·~1 min read·/bill/114/s/1341/is/section-5

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1232g ), as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is further amended by adding at the end the following: As a condition of receiving any funds provided to the Department or under any applicable program, an educational agency or institution, and any third party that collects, maintains, or otherwise obtains access to student data through such agency or institution, that fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this section with respect to any individual shall be liable to that person in the amount determined under paragraph (2).
Any Federal agency that fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this section with respect to any individual shall be liable to that person in the amount determined under paragraph (2). In an individual action, the sum awarded for liability under paragraph
(1)is equal to— in the case of a first violation, an amount of not less than $1,000; in the case of a second violation by the same person involving the student data and privacy of the same student, an amount of not less than than $5,000; and in the case of a third or any subsequent violation by the same person involving the student data and privacy of the same student, an amount of not less than $10,000. For purposes of this subsection, each violation of this section that involves different student data of an individual, or a different student, shall be considered a separate violation. In the case of any successful action to enforce liability under paragraph (1), the defendant shall be liable for the costs of the action and reasonable attorney fees as determined by the court. .
Connectionstraces to 1
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 5
Remedies
Cites 1Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.