Sec. 104. Designation of persons for prohibited conduct and mandatory and discretionary designation and sanctions authorities
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Except as provided in section 207, the President shall designate under this subsection any person the President determines to— have knowingly engaged in significant activities or transactions with the Government of North Korea that have materially contributed to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or their means of delivery (including missiles capable of delivering such weapons), including any efforts to manufacture, acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or use such items; have knowingly imported, exported, or reexported to, into, or from North Korea any significant arms or related materiel, whether directly or indirectly; have knowingly provided significant training, advice, or other services or assistance, or engaged in significant transactions, related to the manufacture, maintenance, or use of any arms or related materiel to be imported, exported, or reexported to, into, or from North Korea, or following their importation, exportation, or reexportation to, into, or from North Korea, whether directly or indirectly; have knowingly, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, or reexported significant luxury goods to or into North Korea; have knowingly engaged in or been responsible for censorship by the Government of North Korea, including prohibiting, limiting, or penalizing the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly, limiting access to print, radio or other broadcast media, Internet or other electronic communications, or the facilitation or support of intentional frequency manipulation that would jam or restrict an international signal; have knowingly engaged in or been responsible for serious human rights abuses by the Government of North Korea, including torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, prolonged detention without charges and trial, forced labor or trafficking in persons, causing the disappearance of persons by the abduction and clandestine detention of those persons, and other denial of the right to life, liberty, or the security of a person; have knowingly, directly or indirectly, engaged in acts of money laundering, the counterfeiting of goods or currency, bulk cash smuggling, narcotics trafficking, or other illicit activity that involves or supports the Government of North Korea or any senior official thereof, whether directly or indirectly; or have knowingly attempted to engage in any of the conduct described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(G)of this paragraph. With respect to any person designated under this subsection, the President— shall exercise the authorities of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 et seq. ) to block all property and interests in property of any person designated under this subsection that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person, including any foreign branch; and may apply any of the sanctions described in sections 204, 205(c), and 206. The penalties provided for in section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 ) shall apply to a person who violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any prohibition provided for in this subsection, or of an order or regulation prescribed under this Act, to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705(a) ). In paragraph (1)(F), the term trafficking in persons has the meaning given the term in section 103(9) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 ( 22 U.S.C. 7102(9) ). Except as provided in section 207 and paragraph
(3)of this subsection, the President may designate under this subsection any person that the President determines to— have knowingly engaged in, contributed to, assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material or technological support for, or goods and services in support of, any violation of, or evasion of, an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution; have knowingly facilitated the transfer of any funds, financial assets, or economic resources of, or property or interests in property of a person designated under an applicable Executive order, or by the United Nations Security Council pursuant to an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution; have knowingly facilitated the transfer of any funds, financial assets, or economic resources, or any property or interests in property derived from, involved in, or that has materially contributed to conduct prohibited by subsection
(a)or an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution; have knowingly facilitated any transaction, including any transaction in bulk cash or other stores of value, without applying enhanced monitoring to ensure that such transaction does not contribute materially to conduct described in subsection
(a)an applicable Executive order, or an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution; have knowingly facilitated any transactions in cash or monetary instruments or other stores of value, including through cash couriers transiting to or from North Korea, used to facilitate any conduct prohibited by an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution; have knowingly, directly or indirectly, engaged in significant activities undermining cyber security for, in support of on behalf of, the Government of North Korea or any senior official thereof, or have knowingly contributed to the bribery of an official of the Government of North Korea, the misappropriation, theft, or embezzlement of public funds by, or for the benefit of, an official of the Government of North Korea, or the use of any proceeds of any such conduct; or have knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored, or provided significant financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, the conduct described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(F)of this paragraph or the conduct described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(G)of subsection (a)(1). With respect to any person designated under this subsection, the President— may apply the sanctions described in section 204; may apply any of the special measures described in section 5318A of title 31, United States Code; may prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which such person has any interest; may prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the person; and may exercise the authorities of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 et seq. ) without regard to section 202 of such Act to block any property and interests in property of any person designated under this subsection that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person, including any foreign branch. If the President determines that a person has engaged in any conduct described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(F)of paragraph
(1)that may also be construed to constitute conduct described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(H)of subsection (a)(1), the President may not designate the person under this subsection but rather shall designate the person under subsection (a). Except as provided in section 207, the President shall exercise the authorities of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 et seq. ) to block all property and interests in property of the Government of North Korea or the Worker’s Party of Korea that on or after the date of the enactment of this Act come within the United States, or that come within the possession or control of any United States person, including any foreign branch. The designation of a person under subsection
(a)or
(b)and the blocking of property and interests in property under subsection
(c)shall also apply with respect to a person who is determined to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section. Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall promulgate regulations prohibiting United States persons from engaging in any transaction involving any property or services— in which the Government of North Korea has an interest; located in North Korea; of North Korean origin; or knowingly transferred, directly or indirectly, to the Government of North Korea. The President shall deny or revoke any license for any transaction that, in the determination of the President, lacks sufficient financial controls to ensure that such transaction will not facilitate any of the conduct described in subsection
(a)or subsection (b). The President may issue regulations to authorize— transactions for the purposes described in section 207; and transactions and activities authorized under North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 ( 22 U.S.C. 7801 et seq. ).
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Sec. 104
Designation of persons for prohibited conduct and mandatory and discretionary designation and sanctions authorities
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