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Code · BILL · 113th Congress · S. 1851 (Introduced in Senate) — To provide for incentives to encourage health insurance coverage, and for other purposes. · Sec. 1323

Sec. 1323. Strengthen Medicare provider enrollment standards and safeguards

399 words·~2 min read·/bill/113/s/1851/is/section-1323

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As a condition of a provider of services or a supplier, including durable medical equipment suppliers and home health agencies, applying for the first time for a provider number under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act and before granting billing privileges under such title, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall screen the provider or supplier for a criminal background or other financial or operational irregularities through fingerprinting, licensure checks, site-visits, and other database checks.
The Secretary shall impose an application charge on such a provider or supplier in order to cover the Secretary’s costs in performing the screening required under paragraph (1). During an initial, provisional period (specified by the Secretary) in which such a provider or supplier has been issued such a number, the Secretary shall provide enhanced oversight of the activities of such provider or supplier under the Medicare program, such as through prepayment review and payment limitations.
In the case of a provider or supplier that knowingly makes a false statement in an application for such a number, the Secretary may exclude the provider or supplier from participation under the Medicare program, or may impose a civil money penalty (in the amount described in section 1128A(a)(4) of the Social Security Act), in the same manner as the Secretary may impose such an exclusion or penalty under sections 1128 and 1128A, respectively, of such Act in the case of knowing presentation of a false claim described in section 1128A(a)(1)(A) of such Act.
With respect to approval of such an application, the Secretary— shall require applicants to disclose previous affiliation with enrolled entities that have uncollected debt related to the Medicare or Medicaid programs; may deny approval if the Secretary determines that these affiliations pose undue risk to the Medicare or Medicaid program, subject to an appeals process for the applicant as determined by the Secretary; and may implement enhanced safeguards (such as surety bonds).
The Secretary may impose moratoria on approval of provider and supplier numbers under the Medicare program for new providers of services and suppliers as determined necessary to prevent or combat fraud a period of delay for any one applicant cannot exceed 30 days unless cause is shown by the Secretary. There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary.
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