Sec. 3101. Findings and statement of policy
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/bill/113/hr/1793/ih/section-3101A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
Congress makes the following findings: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. A democratic political system, in which the will of the people, as expressed in periodic and genuine elections, is the basis of the authority of government, is the best guarantor of freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want.
Democracy is a necessary but insufficient condition for the effective protection of human rights. Majority rule must be tempered by guarantees for the dignity and rights of minorities. The advancement of human rights and the institutionalization of democracy are important to the achievement of other United States foreign policy goals, such as reducing poverty, building peace, expanding prosperity and sustaining the global environment. Human rights and fundamental freedoms can be effectively advanced by— bilateral and multilateral diplomatic overtures; the development and implementation of international norms and standards, including voluntary codes of conduct; support for the establishment and strengthening of laws, policies and institutions that protect rights and freedoms, including technical assistance and training to governments and civil society organizations; support for and protection of individuals and civil society organizations who defend and exercise their human rights and democratic freedoms; research and reporting on violations of human rights, including identifying those who commit such violations; the threat or imposition of sanctions against violators, including criminal prosecution where appropriate; and offering diplomatic and economic incentives for improved performance.
United States support for human rights and democracy should be open and explicit, with due regard for the safety and independence of local partners and impartiality among peaceful, democratic political parties and factions. It is the policy of the United States, in keeping with its constitutional heritage and traditions and in accordance with its international obligations as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to promote and encourage increased respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the world without distinction as to race, sex, language, religion, sexual orientation or gender identity.